Corylus
Corylus avellana
Corylus, known as Hazel or Hazelnut, features showy yellow catkins in late winter and produces edible nuts in fall. It symbolizes wisdom, protection, and inspiration, with deep roots in European folklore and tradition.
Betulaceae (Birch family)
Late winter to early spring (January to April), before leaves emerge
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: berry clusters (elderberry)s and salvias also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Hazel holds profound significance in Celtic and European folklore. Hazel wands were believed to have magical properties and were used for divination and dowsing. In Celtic tradition, the hazel tree represented wisdom and inspiration, with hazelnuts falling into the Well of Wisdom. The wood was used to make protective talismans, and hazel branches feature in fairy tales like "Cinderella" as wish-granting trees.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; produces more nuts in full sun
Water
Prefers moist soil; consistent moisture needed during nut development
Soil
Moist but well-drained, Sandy, loamy, or clay, Acidic to alkaline, Tolerates various pH levels
Expert Growing Tips
Plant at least two different cultivars for cross-pollination and nut production
Can be coppiced for traditional crafts and hurdle making
Control suckers to prevent spreading if not desired
Protect nuts from squirrels with netting
Prune in late winter to maintain shape and remove dead wood
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Specimen shrubs and small trees
- Hedges and screens
- Wildlife and edible gardens
- Winter interest gardens (catkins)
- Ornamental cultivars like Contorta (Corkscrew Hazel)
Traditional Uses
- Hazelnuts rich in healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals
- Hazelnut oil used in skincare and cosmetics
- Bark and leaves historically used as source of tannin
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Corylus
are corylus nuts edible?
Yes, Corylus produces hazelnuts (also called cobnuts or filberts) that are delicious eaten raw or roasted. They're commercially important and nutritious.
when do corylus trees flower?
Corylus flowers in late winter to early spring (January-April) before the leaves emerge. The showy yellow catkins release pollen to tiny red female flowers.
do you need two corylus for nuts?
Yes, most Corylus are not self-fertile and require at least two different compatible cultivars planted nearby for good nut production.
what does hazel symbolize?
Hazel symbolizes wisdom, protection, and inspiration in European folklore. It's associated with divination, magical properties, and was sacred to the Celts.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Berry Clusters (Elderberry)
Sambucus nigra
Elderberry produces stunning flat-topped clusters of creamy-white flowers followed by dark purple-black berries. This hardy shrub symbolizes protection, healing, and transformation, with both flowers and berries having culinary and medicinal uses.
Salvia
Salvia splendens (and other spp.)
Salvia produces vibrant spikes of tubular flowers in brilliant colors. Part of the mint family, these drought-tolerant plants symbolize wisdom and healing.
Jacaranda
Jacaranda mimosifolia
Jacaranda is a breathtaking tree with vibrant purple-blue tubular flowers and delicate fern-like foliage, symbolizing wisdom, rebirth, and wealth.