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Shrub

Waratah

Telopea speciosissima

New South Wales WaratahRed WaratahFirewheel Tree

Waratah is Australia's most spectacular native flower with brilliant red dome-shaped blooms, symbolizing love, admiration, and Australian pride as NSW's floral emblem.

Plant Family

Proteaceae (Protea family)

Blooming

Spring to early summer (September-December in Australia)

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Magnificent Waratah flower showing its characteristic large dome-shaped red bloom
Magnificent Waratah flower showing its characteristic large dome-shaped red bloom

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Love
Admiration
Australian pride
Magnificence
Passion
National identity

Perfect For

Australian national celebrationsExpressions of deep loveSpecial commemorationsPride and achievement recognition

Color Meanings

Brilliant red:Passionate love and fierce Australian pride
Deep crimson:Deep admiration and noble magnificence
Scarlet:Bold beauty and vibrant Australian spirit

Similar flowers: lily (true lily)s and camellias also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

NSW floral emblem since 1962, the Waratah gets its name from the Aboriginal word "warada" meaning beautiful. Symbolizes love and admiration in Australian culture. Considered Australia's most spectacular native flower and national symbol.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 4-6 inches across (10-15 cm), large dome-shaped flower heads
Plant Size: 6-12 feet tall (2-4 m), upright shrub or small tree
Flower Shape: Large dome-shaped flower head composed of numerous small tubular flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to: New South Wales, Southeast Australia
Habitat: Sandstone-based soils in sclerophyll forests and heath
Climate: Temperate, Cool temperate, Mediterranean

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade with morning sun

Water

Consistent moisture, does not tolerate drought well

Soil

Well-draining, Sandy, Acidic, Low-nutrient sandstone-based soils

Expert Growing Tips

1

Requires excellent drainage and acidic soil

2

Use low-phosphorus native plant fertilizers only

3

Protect from strong winds and frost when young

4

Regular water during dry periods essential

5

Grafted plants often more reliable than seedlings

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Spectacular specimen plant for large gardens
  • Premium cut flower for special occasions
  • Australian native gardens and landscapes
  • Feature plant in proteaceous collections
  • Symbol plantings and commemorative gardens

Traditional Uses

  • No traditional medicinal uses documented
  • Primarily valued for spectacular ornamental display

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Waratah

what is the Waratah?

The Waratah (Telopea speciosissima) is NSW's floral emblem, known for its spectacular large red dome-shaped flowers and considered Australia's most magnificent native bloom.

what does Waratah symbolize?

Waratah symbolizes love, admiration, and Australian pride, with its name coming from the Aboriginal word "warada" meaning beautiful.

when do Waratah flowers bloom?

Waratah flowers bloom in spring to early summer (September-December in Australia), producing their spectacular red dome-shaped blooms.

can you grow Waratah in gardens?

Waratah can be grown in suitable conditions with excellent drainage, acidic soil, and consistent moisture, though grafted plants are often more successful.

Available Colors

Brilliant red
Deep crimson
Scarlet

Quick Facts

Type:shrub
Family:Proteaceae (Protea family)
Native to:New South Wales
Blooms:Spring to early summer (September-December in Australia)

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