Gladiolus
Gladiolus × hortulanus (Garden Gladiolus), Gladiolus communis
Gladiolus are tall, striking flowers with sword-like leaves and colorful spikes of funnel-shaped blooms. They symbolize strength, integrity, and remembrance.
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Summer to early fall (July-October) depending on planting time
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
The name gladiolus comes from the Latin word "gladius" meaning sword, referring to the shape of the leaves. In Roman times, gladioli were associated with gladiators and represented strength and victory. They became symbols of remembrance and honor, commonly used in funeral arrangements and memorial services. The flower represents the strength of character and integrity.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun (6+ hours daily) for best flowering and strong stems
Water
Regular watering during growing season; avoid overhead watering to prevent disease
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy loam, Fertile, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)
Expert Growing Tips
Plant corms in spring after soil warms, 4-6 inches deep
Stake tall varieties to prevent wind damage
Plant in succession every 2 weeks for continuous blooms
Lift and store corms in cold climates after foliage dies
Choose disease-resistant varieties and provide good air circulation
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Cut flower gardens and commercial production
- Back borders and tall flower displays
- Mixed perennial and annual gardens
- Floral arrangements and bouquets
- Memorial gardens and commemorative plantings
Traditional Uses
- Limited traditional medicinal uses
- Some species used in folk medicine for wounds and infections
- Corms historically used as food source in times of scarcity
- No significant modern medicinal applications
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Gladiolus
what do gladiolus flowers symbolize?
Gladiolus flowers symbolize strength, integrity, and remembrance. They represent moral character, honor, and are often used to commemorate loved ones.
when do you plant gladiolus bulbs?
Plant gladiolus corms in spring after soil warms (usually April-June). For continuous blooms, plant every 2 weeks through mid-summer.
how tall do gladiolus grow?
Gladiolus typically grow 2-6 feet tall (0.6-1.8 meters) depending on variety. Taller varieties often need staking for support against wind.
do gladiolus come back every year?
Gladiolus are tender bulbs that need to be lifted and stored indoors in cold climates. In warm zones (8-11), they may return as perennials.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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