Pansy
Viola × wittrockiana
Pansies are cheerful cool-weather flowers known for their "faces" and wide range of colors. They symbolize loving thoughts, remembrance, and free-thinking.
Violaceae (Violet family)
Spring and fall; in mild climates, can bloom through winter. Best in cool weather.
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
The name "pansy" derives from the French word "pensée," meaning "thought." It was a popular flower in the Victorian "language of flowers." Shakespeare refers to pansies (as "love-in-idleness") in "A Midsummer Night's Dream." The "face" markings have led to various folk names.
Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade (afternoon shade is beneficial in warmer areas or late spring)
Water
Consistent moisture, do not allow soil to dry out completely, especially during active growth
Soil
Well-drained, Humus-rich, Moist, Slightly acidic (pH 6.0-6.5)
Expert Growing Tips
Plant in early spring or fall when temperatures are cool
Deadhead regularly by removing spent flowers to prolong blooming and prevent seed formation
Fertilize lightly with a balanced fertilizer; over-fertilizing can lead to leggy growth
Mulch to retain soil moisture and keep roots cool
May self-seed, but hybrid varieties may not come true from seed.
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Bedding plants for spring and fall color
- Containers, window boxes, and hanging baskets
- Edging for borders
- Edible flowers (use unsprayed flowers for garnishes and salads)
- Companion planting
Traditional Uses
- Wild Pansy (*Viola tricolor*, also known as Heartsease), an ancestor, has a history of use in European herbal medicine for skin conditions (like eczema) and respiratory ailments (like bronchitis). Pansy flowers are edible and contain antioxidants.
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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