Powder Puff Flower
Calliandra haematocephala Hassk.
Powder puff flowers are spectacular spherical blooms composed of hundreds of silky stamens that resemble festive powder puffs. Native to Bolivia, these showy red to pink flowers symbolize celebration, joy, and the vibrant spirit of tropical gardens.
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Primarily fall and winter (October-March), with sporadic blooms year-round in tropical areas
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: osteospermums and gaillardias also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Powder puff flowers are beloved in tropical and subtropical gardens worldwide for their spectacular pompom blooms that resemble festive decorations or makeup powder puffs. The genus name Calliandra comes from Greek words meaning "beautiful stamens," perfectly describing the plant's showy flower structure. These flowers have become symbols of tropical garden beauty and are favored for attracting hummingbirds.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; best flowering in full sun
Water
Moderate; regular watering when young, drought-tolerant once established
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy, Fertile, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)
Expert Growing Tips
Hardy in zones 9B-11; damaged by freezing but regrows from roots
Pinch new growth to increase branching and flower production
Can be pruned into small tree form (up to 15 feet)
Prune after flowering to maintain desired size and shape
Responds well to heavy pruning for hedge use
Generally pest-free, watch for occasional mites or caterpillars
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Flowering hedge (5-6 feet tall)
- Specimen shrub or small tree
- Container plantings and patios
- Espalier training
- Hummingbird and butterfly gardens
Traditional Uses
- Used in traditional medicine in some regions
- Studied for potential anti-cancer properties in ethnobotanical research
- Attracts beneficial pollinators to gardens
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Powder Puff Flower
how often do powder puff plants bloom
Powder puff plants bloom primarily in fall and winter, but can produce sporadic blooms throughout the year in warm tropical climates, especially when well-maintained.
can powder puff be grown in containers
Yes, powder puff plants grow well in containers, especially dwarf varieties. They need bright light, regular watering, and can be brought indoors in cold climates.
how do you prune a powder puff tree
Prune powder puff after flowering in spring. It responds well to heavy pruning and can be shaped into hedges or trained as a small tree by removing lower branches.
do powder puff flowers attract hummingbirds
Yes, powder puff flowers are excellent for attracting hummingbirds and butterflies. The bright red and pink pompom blooms provide abundant nectar.
is powder puff plant cold hardy
Powder puff is hardy in zones 9B-11. While freezing temperatures can damage the plant, it typically regrows from the roots in zone 9 after cold winters.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Osteospermum
Osteospermum spp.
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Gaillardia
Gaillardia × grandiflora (and other spp.)
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Gerbera
Gerbera jamesonii
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