Hesperis
Hesperis matronalis
Hesperis produces fragrant, four-petaled flowers in shades of purple, pink, and white that are especially aromatic in the evening, though it can be invasive in some regions.
Brassicaceae (Mustard family)
Late spring to early summer (May-July)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: campanulas and nicotianas also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Despite its beauty and fragrance, Dame's Rocket has complex symbolism. In Victorian flower language, it could represent deceit or fickleness, possibly due to its invasive nature. However, its evening fragrance and maternal common name also associate it with nurturing and hidden beauty.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade
Water
Moderate; tolerates some drought once established
Soil
Average, Well-drained, Moist, Adaptable to various soil types
Expert Growing Tips
Can be invasive; deadhead to prevent excessive self-seeding
Forms rosette first year, flowers second year
Most fragrant in evening and night
May be considered weedy in some regions
Check local regulations before planting
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Cottage gardens and informal borders
- Evening fragrance gardens
- Cut flower arrangements
- Naturalized woodland gardens
- Moon gardens (white varieties)
Traditional Uses
- Historically used in folk medicine for various ailments
- Young leaves occasionally used in salads
- No significant modern medicinal applications
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Hesperis
Is Dame's rocket invasive?
Yes, Dame's rocket can be invasive in some regions and is considered a weed in parts of North America due to prolific self-seeding.
Why is it called Mother-of-the-Evening?
It's called Mother-of-the-Evening because the flowers release their strongest fragrance in the evening and night hours.
Is Hesperis the same as garden phlox?
No, though often confused, Hesperis has four petals (mustard family) while phlox has five petals and belongs to a different plant family.
When does Dame's rocket bloom?
Dame's rocket typically blooms in its second year during late spring to early summer (May-July) after forming a leaf rosette the first year.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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