Crassula
Crassula spp. (notably Crassula ovata and Crassula arborescens)
Crassulas are one of the most beloved and culturally significant succulent genera in the world. From the iconic jade plant to tiny alpine species, they produce clusters of small star-shaped flowers and are globally recognized as symbols of good luck, prosperity, and friendship.
Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family)
Late autumn to early spring (November to March) for Crassula ovata; varies by species
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: kalanchoes and geranium (pelargonium)s also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Crassula ovata, the jade plant, is one of the most symbolically significant houseplants in the world. In Chinese and East Asian culture it is considered a powerful feng shui plant, believed to attract wealth, prosperity, and positive energy into any space. It is commonly placed near the entrance of homes and businesses for this reason. In Chinese tradition, the round, coin-shaped leaves represent money and good fortune, and the plant is often given as a gift for business openings and the Lunar New Year. In South African Xhosa culture, the plant is known as "Ikambi" and has traditional medicinal significance. Globally, the jade plant has become a universal symbol of friendship and longevity, with some specimens living and growing for over 100 years.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to bright indirect light; Crassula ovata tolerates lower indoor light but flowers best with 4-6 hours of direct sun
Water
Water moderately in the growing season; allow soil to dry out between waterings; water very sparingly in winter; overwatering is the primary cause of failure
Soil
Well-draining sandy or gritty soil, Cactus and succulent potting mix, Loamy soil with added perlite or coarse sand
Expert Growing Tips
Allow the soil to dry completely between waterings; jade plants are highly susceptible to root rot from overwatering
Provide at least 4 hours of direct sunlight daily for compact growth and to encourage flowering
Repot every 2-3 years in fresh well-draining succulent mix; jade plants are heavy and may need clay pots for stability
Propagate very easily from single leaves or stem cuttings placed on the surface of dry succulent mix
To encourage flowering in Crassula ovata, allow the plant to experience cooler nights (around 55 degrees F / 13 degrees C) in autumn
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Houseplant and indoor tree specimen (Crassula ovata)
- Feng shui and prosperity decor in homes and offices
- Bonsai-style cultivation of mature Crassula ovata
- Rock garden and drought-tolerant garden border
- Gift plant for housewarmings, businesses, and new beginnings
Traditional Uses
- Crassula ovata has been used in South African traditional medicine as a treatment for diarrhea, epilepsy, and purging, though internal use is potentially toxic and not medically recommended
- The juice of some Crassula species has been applied topically for warts, corns, and minor skin irritations in traditional folk practice
- Note: Crassula ovata is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Crassula
why is the jade plant called a money plant?
The jade plant (Crassula ovata) is called a money plant because its thick, round leaves resemble coins, particularly in Chinese cultural symbolism. In feng shui, the plant is believed to attract wealth, prosperity, and positive financial energy into a home or business, especially when placed near the entrance.
how do you get a crassula jade plant to flower?
To encourage a jade plant to flower, provide at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily and allow it to experience cooler nights around 55 degrees F (13 degrees C) in autumn and early winter. Reducing watering slightly in late summer and early autumn also helps trigger the blooming cycle.
is crassula jade plant toxic to cats and dogs?
Yes, Crassula ovata and related species are toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. Symptoms can include vomiting, lethargy, incoordination, and in some cases a slow heart rate. Keep jade plants out of reach of pets and contact a veterinarian immediately if ingestion is suspected.
how long do crassula jade plants live?
Jade plants are extraordinarily long-lived. With proper care they can survive for 50 to over 100 years, slowly developing into impressive tree-like specimens with thick woody trunks. Some crassula plants are known to be passed down through multiple generations as family heirlooms.
what does a crassula flower symbolize?
Crassula flowers symbolize good luck, prosperity, friendship, and abundance. The star-shaped white or pink flowers that bloom in winter are associated with new beginnings and positive energy, reinforcing the jade plant's global reputation as one of the most auspicious and meaningful plants a person can keep or give.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe spp. (notably Kalanchoe blossfeldiana)
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Pelargonium spp.
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Rhododendron spp.
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