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Perennial

Corydalis

Corydalis spp.

FumewortRock HarlequinYellow CorydalisBlue Corydalis

Corydalis is a delicate woodland plant with intricate, spurred flowers and finely divided foliage. These shade-loving beauties symbolize mystery, delicate love, and hidden beauty in quiet places.

Plant Family

Papaveraceae (Poppy family)

Blooming

Spring to early summer (April-July), some species bloom longer

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Corydalis flowers with distinctive spurred blooms and delicate ferny foliage
Corydalis flowers with distinctive spurred blooms and delicate ferny foliage

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Mystery
Delicate Love
Hidden Beauty
Woodland Magic
Secret Romance
Quiet Contemplation

Perfect For

Secret gardensQuiet romanceWoodland ceremoniesHidden love expressionsContemplative spaces

Color Meanings

Yellow:Hidden sunshine and joy
Blue:Secret loyalty and trust
Purple:Mysterious love
Pink:Delicate affection

Similar flowers: freesias and love-in-a-mists also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

In European woodland folklore, corydalis represents hidden beauty and secret love, blooming in quiet, shaded places away from the world's gaze. The intricate flower structure symbolizes the complexity of deep emotions and the delicate nature of true love that flourishes in protected environments.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 0.5-1 inch long (1.3-2.5 cm), tubular flowers with distinctive spurs
Plant Size: 6-18 inches tall (15-45 cm), 6-12 inches wide
Flower Shape: Complex tubular flowers with prominent spurs, carried in racemes above ferny foliage

Natural Habitat

Native to: Northern Hemisphere, Europe, Asia, North America
Habitat: Woodland gardens, shaded rock gardens, alpine conditions; native to various habitats
Climate: Cool temperate, Mountain climates, Woodland conditions

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Partial shade to full shade; morning sun acceptable

Water

Moderate moisture during growing season; some species prefer dry summer dormancy

Soil

Well-drained, Humus-rich, Rocky, Sandy loam, Neutral to alkaline

Expert Growing Tips

1

Excellent drainage essential for most species

2

Many species self-seed readily in suitable conditions

3

Some species go dormant in summer heat

4

Divide clumps carefully as they can be sensitive to disturbance

5

Perfect for difficult shaded, rocky areas where little else grows

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Woodland and shade gardens
  • Rock gardens and crevices
  • Alpine and scree plantings
  • Naturalized woodland areas
  • Containers for shaded patios

Traditional Uses

  • Some species historically used in traditional medicine
  • Contains alkaloids - not safe for home medicinal use
  • Primarily grown for ornamental value today

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Corydalis

does corydalis like shade?

Yes, most corydalis species prefer partial to full shade and are excellent choices for woodland gardens and other shaded areas where few flowers bloom.

does corydalis self-seed?

Yes, many corydalis species self-seed readily in suitable conditions, gradually spreading to form natural colonies in woodland and rock garden settings.

when does corydalis bloom?

Most corydalis species bloom from spring to early summer (April-July), though some species like C. lutea can bloom for much longer periods.

what does corydalis symbolize?

Corydalis symbolizes mystery, delicate love, and hidden beauty, reflecting its preference for quiet, shaded places and its intricate, complex flower structure.

Available Colors

Yellow
Blue
Purple
Pink
White
Red

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Native to:Northern Hemisphere
Blooms:Spring to early summer (April-July), some species bloom longer

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