Rudbeckia
Rudbeckia hirta
Rudbeckia, commonly known as Black-eyed Susan, is a bright golden wildflower with a distinctive dark center. It symbolizes encouragement, motivation, and justice.
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Summer to fall (June to October), peak in midsummer
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: rudbeckia hirtas and sunflowers also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
State flower of Maryland since 1918. Black-eyed Susan symbolism includes encouragement and motivation, which can be attributed to the plant's adaptability and widespread availability. The Black-eyed Susan is the symbol of encouragement. Native Americans valued it for medicinal purposes, and its cheerful appearance represents optimism and the ability to thrive in challenging conditions.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun (6+ hours) for best flowering and strong stems
Water
Low to moderate water, very drought tolerant once established
Soil
Well-drained, Clay, Sandy, Poor soils, Adaptable to various soil types
Expert Growing Tips
Self-seeds readily and naturalizes well
Deadhead for continuous blooming
Very adaptable and low-maintenance
Attracts butterflies, bees, and beneficial insects
Leave seed heads for winter bird food
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Prairie and wildflower gardens
- Native plant landscapes
- Cut flowers for arrangements
- Pollinator and butterfly gardens
- Mass plantings and naturalized areas
Traditional Uses
- Traditional Native American medicine for wounds and respiratory issues
- Used historically for snake bites and infections
- Note: Can be toxic to pets if ingested
- Root tea used traditionally for colds and flu
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Rudbeckia
what does rudbeckia symbolize?
Rudbeckia symbolizes encouragement, motivation, and justice, representing the ability to adapt and thrive in challenging conditions while maintaining optimism.
are rudbeckia and black-eyed susan the same?
Yes, Rudbeckia hirta is commonly known as black-eyed Susan, named for the distinctive dark brown center of its bright yellow daisy-like flowers.
when do rudbeckia flowers bloom?
Rudbeckia blooms from summer to fall (June to October), with peak flowering in midsummer, providing long-lasting color in the garden.
is rudbeckia a native wildflower?
Yes, rudbeckia is native to eastern and central North America and is the official state flower of Maryland, designated in 1918.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Rudbeckia Hirta
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Rudbeckia hirta, the classic Black-Eyed Susan, is a cheerful wildflower with golden petals and dark centers. It symbolizes encouragement, motivation, and justice.
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