Tiare Flower
Gardenia taitensis
Tiare flower is the national flower of French Polynesia and Cook Islands, with intensely fragrant white star-shaped blooms symbolizing love, purity, and Polynesian beauty.
Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Year-round in tropical climates, peak blooming varies by location
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: jasmines and lily (true lily)s also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Sacred flower in Polynesian culture, essential to traditional life and ceremonies. Symbol of Tahitian culture, people and life with around 110 million flowers harvested yearly throughout French Polynesia. Traditionally associated with love, beauty, and femininity, with Polynesian women wearing the flower behind the ear. Creates the famous monoi oil when soaked in coconut oil.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade, at least 6 hours of sunlight
Water
Regular watering, consistent moisture but not waterlogged
Soil
Well-draining, Rich, Slightly acidic, Organic matter-rich
Expert Growing Tips
Requires warm temperatures above 50°F (10°C)
High humidity essential for best growth
Regular feeding with balanced fertilizer
Prune after flowering to maintain shape
Protect from strong winds and cold drafts
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Traditional Polynesian leis and flower necklaces
- Tropical landscape gardens
- Fragrant hedges and borders
- Container growing in cooler climates
- Wedding and ceremonial decorations
Traditional Uses
- Traditional Polynesian use for skin care when infused in coconut oil (monoi)
- Flowers used in traditional beauty treatments
- Aromatherapy and relaxation purposes
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Tiare Flower
what is a Tiare flower?
Tiare flower (Gardenia taitensis) is the national flower of French Polynesia and Cook Islands, known for its intensely fragrant white star-shaped blooms.
what does Tiare flower symbolize?
Tiare flower symbolizes love, purity, beauty, and femininity in Polynesian culture, representing welcome, grace, and spiritual connection.
how is Tiare flower used in Polynesian culture?
Tiare flowers are used in traditional leis, worn behind the ear by women, and infused in coconut oil to create monoi oil for beauty treatments.
can you grow Tiare flowers outside tropics?
Tiare flowers require warm tropical conditions above 50°F and high humidity, but can be grown in containers in cooler climates with proper care.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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