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Perennial

Kniphofia

Kniphofia uvaria and other spp.

Red Hot PokerTorch LilyTritoma

Kniphofia, commonly known as Red Hot Poker, produces dramatic flame-like flower spikes in warm colors. These striking perennials symbolize passion, courage, and standing out from the crowd.

Plant Family

Asphodelaceae (Asphodel family)

Blooming

Mid-summer to fall (June-October)

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Striking Kniphofia red hot poker flowers with dramatic flame-like spikes
Striking Kniphofia red hot poker flowers with dramatic flame-like spikes

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Passion
Courage
Standing out
Confidence
Drama
Boldness

Perfect For

Congratulations on achievementsEncouragement and supportBold statement giftsSummer celebrations

Color Meanings

Red:Intense passion and energy
Orange:Enthusiasm and confidence
Yellow:Joy and optimism
Coral:Warmth and friendship

Similar flowers: torch lilys and red hot pokers also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Native to Africa, these plants represent the bold, vibrant spirit of the African landscape. Their torch-like appearance has made them symbols of passion and the courage to stand out.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: Flower spikes 6-18 inches long (15-45 cm)
Plant Size: 2-5 feet tall (0.6-1.5 meters) and 2-3 feet wide
Flower Shape: Dense cylindrical spikes of tubular flowers, flame-like in appearance

Natural Habitat

Native to: South Africa, East Africa
Habitat: Grasslands, rocky outcrops, stream sides, mountain slopes
Climate: Mediterranean, Temperate, Semi-arid

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade

Water

Moderate water needs; drought tolerant once established

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Poor to average fertility, Slightly acidic

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant in well-draining soil to prevent crown rot

2

Divide clumps every 3-4 years in spring

3

Cut back flower stalks after blooming

4

Mulch crowns in winter in cold climates

5

Avoid overwatering, especially in winter

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Dramatic focal points in borders
  • Cut flower arrangements
  • Prairie and naturalistic gardens
  • Coastal gardens
  • Architectural plantings

Traditional Uses

  • Traditional South African medicine used various species
  • Some species used for treating wounds and inflammation
  • Root extracts used in folk remedies

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Kniphofia

Why are they called red hot poker plants?

They're called red hot pokers because their dense flower spikes resemble glowing hot metal pokers used to stoke fires, with red tips fading to yellow.

Do kniphofia come back every year?

Yes, kniphofia are hardy perennials that return each year and often bloom from mid-summer through fall with proper care.

Are red hot poker plants deer resistant?

Yes, kniphofia are generally deer and rabbit resistant due to their tough, grass-like foliage and bitter taste.

When do kniphofia flowers bloom?

Kniphofia typically bloom from mid-summer through fall, with peak flowering in July and August, providing long-lasting color.

Available Colors

Red
Orange
Yellow
Coral
Pink
Cream
Bicolor

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Asphodelaceae (Asphodel family)
Native to:South Africa
Blooms:Mid-summer to fall (June-October)

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