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Rhizome

Canna Lily

Canna × generalis

Indian ShotCannaCanna Flower

Canna Lily is a bold tropical plant with large paddle-like leaves and vibrant flowers, symbolizing confidence and power.

Plant Family

Cannaceae

Blooming

Summer to first frost (June-October)

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Bold and vibrant Canna Lily flowers with large tropical foliage
Bold and vibrant Canna Lily flowers with large tropical foliage

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Confidence
Power
Beauty
Strength
Passion
Success

Perfect For

Celebrations of achievementBold garden statementsSummer partiesTropical themed eventsConfidence boosting gifts

Color Meanings

Red:Power, strength, passionate confidence
Orange:Energy, enthusiasm, boldness
Yellow:Success, achievement, sunny confidence
Pink:Gentle strength, feminine power

Similar flowers: torch lilys and kniphofias also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

In Victorian times, Canna represented power and confidence. The bold appearance makes it a symbol of standing out and being noticed.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 3-5 inches across (7.5-12.5 cm), asymmetrical petals
Plant Size: 2-8 feet tall (0.6-2.4 meters), 1-3 feet spread
Flower Shape: Irregular, orchid-like flowers with broad petals

Natural Habitat

Native to: Central America, South America, Caribbean
Habitat: Tropical and subtropical wetlands; cultivated in gardens worldwide
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical, Temperate (summer)

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun for best flowering; tolerates partial shade

Water

High moisture needs; tolerates wet conditions and bog gardens

Soil

Moist, Rich, Well-drained, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant rhizomes 4-6 inches deep after soil warms in spring

2

Space plants 18-24 inches apart for air circulation

3

In cold climates, lift rhizomes after first frost for winter storage

4

Regular feeding promotes larger flowers and foliage

5

Remove spent flowers to encourage continued blooming

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Bold summer borders and beds
  • Water gardens and pond margins
  • Tropical landscape design
  • Container gardening
  • Cut flowers for dramatic arrangements

Traditional Uses

  • Traditional uses include treating wounds and inflammation
  • Seeds historically used as beads and in traditional crafts

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Canna Lily

What do Canna Lilies symbolize?

Canna Lilies symbolize confidence, power, and strength. Their bold appearance makes them perfect for representing success and standing out.

Are Canna Lilies true lilies?

No, despite their common name, Canna Lilies are not true lilies. They belong to the Cannaceae family and grow from rhizomes rather than bulbs.

How do you overwinter Canna bulbs?

In cold climates, dig up Canna rhizomes after the first frost, clean off soil, and store in a cool, dry place at 40-50°F until spring.

Do Canna Lilies spread?

Yes, Canna Lilies spread by underground rhizomes and can form large clumps over time. Divide every 3-4 years to control spread.

When do Canna Lilies bloom?

Canna Lilies typically bloom from mid-summer until the first frost, providing months of continuous color in warm weather.

Available Colors

Red
Orange
Yellow
Pink
Coral
Burgundy
Bicolor

Quick Facts

Type:rhizome
Family:Cannaceae
Native to:Central America
Blooms:Summer to first frost (June-October)

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