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Annual

Silene

Silene species

CatchflyCampionPink FamilyMaiden's Tears

Silene encompasses a diverse group of flowers including catchflies and campions. These delicate blooms symbolize youthful love, innocence, and the fleeting nature of beauty.

Plant Family

Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)

Blooming

Spring to fall (varies by species), many summer bloomers

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Delicate silene flowers with fringed petals in natural meadow setting
Delicate silene flowers with fringed petals in natural meadow setting

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Youthful Love
Innocence
Fleeting Beauty
Delicate Affection
Purity
Gentle Romance
Ephemeral Joy

Perfect For

Young love expressionsFirst romanceInnocent affectionGentle courtshipYouthful celebrations

Color Meanings

Pink:Youthful love and tender affection
White:Innocent purity and first love
Red:Passionate young romance
Purple:Enchantment and first attraction

Similar flowers: daisys and gerberas also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

The delicate, often short-lived flowers of Silene species represent the tender, innocent aspects of love and beauty. The "catchfly" common name refers to the sticky stems that trap small insects, symbolizing how love can be both gentle and irresistible. In folklore, associated with maiden's tears and young love.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 0.5-2 inches diameter (1.3-5 cm), five-petaled flowers
Plant Size: 6-36 inches tall (15-90 cm), varies greatly by species
Flower Shape: Five notched or fringed petals, often with inflated calyx

Natural Habitat

Native to: Northern Hemisphere, Europe, Asia, North America, Mediterranean
Habitat: Diverse habitats from meadows to rocky slopes, woodlands to coastal areas
Climate: Temperate, Mediterranean, Alpine

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade, varies by species

Water

Low to moderate water, many species drought tolerant

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Rocky, Various soil types

Expert Growing Tips

1

Many species self-seed readily

2

Some have sticky stems that trap small insects

3

Excellent for naturalizing in appropriate climates

4

Deadhead for extended blooming period

5

Many species prefer cooler growing conditions

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Wildflower gardens and meadows
  • Rock gardens and alpine plantings
  • Cut flowers for arrangements
  • Cottage gardens and borders
  • Natural and woodland gardens

Traditional Uses

  • Some species used traditionally for eye infections
  • Historical use in folk medicine for inflammation
  • Soapwort relatives contain saponins
  • Limited modern medicinal applications

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Silene

what does silene symbolize?

Silene symbolizes youthful love, innocence, and fleeting beauty, representing the tender, delicate aspects of first romance and pure affection.

why is silene called catchfly?

Silene is called catchfly because many species have sticky stems and leaves that trap small flying insects, giving them their distinctive common name.

are silene flowers good for wildflower gardens?

Yes, many Silene species are excellent for wildflower gardens as they self-seed readily and provide delicate, natural-looking blooms throughout the growing season.

when do silene plants bloom?

Silene plants bloom at various times depending on the species, with many flowering from spring through fall, providing extended seasons of delicate flowers.

Available Colors

Pink
White
Red
Purple
Yellow

Quick Facts

Type:annual
Family:Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)
Native to:Northern Hemisphere
Blooms:Spring to fall (varies by species), many summer bloomers

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