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Perennial

Bird of Paradise

Strelitzia reginae

Crane FlowerStrelitzia

Bird of Paradise is a tropical ornamental admired for its striking orange-and-blue blooms that resemble a bird in flight, symbolizing paradise, freedom, and joy.

Plant Family

Strelitziaceae

Blooming

Late winter to spring; may bloom year-round in warm climates

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Bright orange and blue Bird of Paradise flower resembling a tropical bird in flight
Bright orange and blue Bird of Paradise flower resembling a tropical bird in flight

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Freedom
Paradise
Joy
Success

Perfect For

CelebrationsLandscapes with tropical themesHousewarming gifts

Color Meanings

Orange:Energy and enthusiasm
Blue:Freedom and inspiration

Similar flowers: amarylliss and chrysanthemums also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

An iconic motif in tropical décor and symbolism, evoking exotic beauty and freedom.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: Up to 6 inches (15 cm), with dramatic bracts
Plant Size: 3–5 feet tall (0.9–1.5 m), spreading clumps
Flower Shape: Resembles a bird’s head with beak-like bracts

Natural Habitat

Native to: South Africa
Habitat: Native to South Africa; grown in tropical and subtropical gardens worldwide
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical, Mediterranean

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade

Water

Moderate; keep soil moist during establishment, then water moderately

Soil

Well-drained, Rich in organic matter

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant in USDA zones 9–11; protect from frost or grow in containers

2

Divide clumps every few years to encourage blooming

3

Allow 3–5 years from seed to flowering (shorter if from division)

4

Feed periodically during active growth

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Tropical landscapes and focal points
  • Large container specimens
  • Cut flowers for dramatic arrangements
  • Indoor houseplants in bright light

Frequently Asked Questions about the Bird of Paradise

what does the bird of paradise flower symbolize?

It symbolizes paradise, freedom, joy, and success—its exotic form evokes tropical beauty.

is bird of paradise perennial?

Yes—especially in warm climates (zones 9–11), where it thrives year after year.

how long until bird of paradise blooms?

From seed, it can take 3–5 years to flower. Plants grown from divisions may bloom in 2–3 years.

can bird of paradise grow indoors?

Yes, in bright light and with ample space—container plants may bloom but require patience and conditions similar to their outdoor needs.

Available Colors

Orange
Blue

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Strelitziaceae
Native to:South Africa
Blooms:Late winter to spring; may bloom year-round in warm climates

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