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Perennial

Agapanthus

Agapanthus praecox (and other spp.)

Lily of the NileAfrican Blue LilyLove FlowerAggieBlue Lily

Agapanthus, known as the Lily of the Nile, produces stunning spherical clusters of blue or white flowers. It symbolizes love, fertility, and beauty.

Plant Family

Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)

Blooming

Mid to late summer (July-September), long-lasting blooms

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Stunning spherical clusters of Agapanthus flowers in vibrant blue atop tall stems
Stunning spherical clusters of Agapanthus flowers in vibrant blue atop tall stems

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Love
Beauty
Fertility
Strength
Enduring Love
Protection

Perfect For

Weddings and anniversariesRomantic gesturesNew relationshipsFertility blessingsSummer celebrations

Color Meanings

Blue:True love and fidelity
White:Pure love and innocence
Purple:Admiration and enchantment
Deep Blue:Deep, lasting love

Similar flowers: cattleya orchids and lily (true lily)s also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

The name "Agapanthus" comes from Greek words meaning "love flower," making it a powerful symbol of love and affection. In South African tradition, the plant is associated with fertility and strength. Victorian flower language interpreted it as a message of love letters and secret admiration.
Related cultural flowers:Sunflower, Rose

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 4-8 inches across (10-20 cm), spherical umbels of 20-100 individual flowers
Plant Size: 2-5 feet tall (0.6-1.5 meters) and 1-3 feet wide (0.3-0.9 meters)
Flower Shape: Spherical clusters (umbels) of tubular, trumpet-shaped flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to: South Africa
Habitat: Coastal areas, slopes, cultivated in gardens; naturalized in Mediterranean climates
Climate: Mediterranean, Subtropical, Temperate coastal areas

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade; at least 6 hours of sunlight for best flowering

Water

Moderate water during growing season; can tolerate some drought when dormant

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy loam, Clay tolerant, Moderately fertile, pH 6.0-7.5

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant rhizomes in spring after last frost

2

Divide overcrowded clumps every 4-5 years

3

Mulch in winter in borderline hardy zones

4

Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms

5

Feed with balanced fertilizer in early spring and mid-summer

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Perennial borders and mixed plantings
  • Container gardening and large pots
  • Cut flowers with excellent vase life
  • Mass plantings for dramatic effect
  • Coastal and Mediterranean-style gardens
  • Pool and patio landscaping

Traditional Uses

  • Traditional African medicine uses roots for fertility and strength
  • Historically used as aphrodisiac properties in some cultures
  • Modern use primarily ornamental; medicinal uses not scientifically validated

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Agapanthus

What does Agapanthus symbolize?

Agapanthus symbolizes love, beauty, and fertility. Known as the 'flower of love,' it represents enduring love and is popular for romantic occasions.

Is Agapanthus easy to grow?

Yes, Agapanthus is relatively easy to grow in the right conditions. It prefers full sun, well-drained soil, and moderate water during the growing season.

When do Agapanthus flowers bloom?

Agapanthus typically blooms in mid to late summer (July-September), producing long-lasting spherical flower clusters on tall stems.

Are Agapanthus good cut flowers?

Yes, Agapanthus makes excellent cut flowers with a long vase life. The dramatic spherical flower heads are popular in floral arrangements.

Available Colors

Blue
Purple
White
Lavender
Deep Blue
Pale Blue

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Native to:South Africa
Blooms:Mid to late summer (July-September), long-lasting blooms

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