Ochna serrulata
Ochna serrulata (Hochst.) Walp.
Mickey Mouse Plant is a charming South African shrub with bright yellow flowers followed by distinctive red and black fruits that resemble Mickey Mouse faces. This whimsical appearance makes it a beloved ornamental despite its invasive potential.
Ochnaceae (Ochna family)
Spring to early summer (September-December in Southern Hemisphere)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: tropaeolum peregrinums and nerines also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
The Mickey Mouse Plant earned its delightful common name from the distinctive fruiting stage, where shiny black berries sit atop bright red sepals, creating an uncanny resemblance to Mickey Mouse's face with two round ears. This whimsical appearance has made it beloved by children and garden enthusiasts worldwide. The transformation from bright yellow flowers to green fruits to the iconic red-and-black "Mickey Mouse faces" provides multi-season interest. In its native South Africa, it grows in forest margins and is part of the natural understory. However, its easy cultivation and bird-dispersed seeds have led to invasive spread in Australia, Hawaii, and other warm regions, where it is now considered a significant weed. The plant represents both the charm of nature's diversity and the challenges of introduced species.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade (flowers best in sun)
Water
Moderate water needs, somewhat drought tolerant once established
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy to loamy, Moderately fertile, Acidic to neutral (pH 5.5-7.0)
Expert Growing Tips
Easy to grow in warm climates
Prune after fruiting to maintain shape
Can become weedy and invasive in some regions
Birds spread seeds widely
Hardy in zones 9-11
Tolerates light frost when established
Remove seedlings to prevent spreading
Considered invasive in Australia, New Zealand, and parts of the US
Check local regulations before planting
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Specimen shrub for conversation piece
- Container plant
- Hedging and screening
- Children's gardens (whimsical appearance)
- Tropical and subtropical landscapes
- Cut stems with fruits for arrangements
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Ochna serrulata
Why is it called Mickey Mouse plant?
The plant earns this name from its distinctive fruits - shiny black berries sitting atop bright red sepals create an uncanny resemblance to Mickey Mouse's face with two round ears, delighting children and adults alike.
Is Ochna serrulata invasive?
Yes, Mickey Mouse Plant is considered invasive in Australia, Hawaii, New Zealand, and parts of the southern United States. Birds spread the seeds widely, and it can overtake native vegetation. Check local regulations before planting.
Are Mickey Mouse plant berries poisonous?
The berries are not considered highly toxic but are not edible. They may cause mild stomach upset if consumed. The primary concern is the plant's invasive potential rather than toxicity.
How do you grow Ochna serrulata?
Mickey Mouse Plant is easy to grow in full sun to partial shade with well-drained soil. Water regularly until established, then it is somewhat drought tolerant. Prune after fruiting to maintain shape. Hardy in zones 9-11.
When does Mickey Mouse plant fruit?
After the yellow flowers fade in late spring, green fruits develop and gradually turn black while the sepals enlarge and turn bright red, creating the Mickey Mouse face appearance in summer and fall.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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