Bellflower
Campanula persicifolia
Bellflowers are charming perennials with distinctive bell-shaped blooms in blue, purple, or white, symbolizing gratitude and constancy in gardens.
Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
Early summer to late summer (June-August)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: bluebells and baby's breaths also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
In Victorian flower language, bellflowers represented gratitude and unwavering love. The bell shape was associated with church bells and spiritual devotion. In Scottish folklore, harebells (a type of bellflower) were called "witches' thimbles" and were believed to have magical properties.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade (afternoon shade in hot climates)
Water
Moderate moisture; drought tolerant once established
Soil
Well-drained, Fertile, Slightly alkaline, Rocky, Loamy
Expert Growing Tips
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming
Divide clumps every 3-4 years in spring or fall
May self-seed readily - control if desired
Stake tall varieties to prevent flopping
Cut back after flowering for potential second flush
Mulch in winter in colder zones
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Perennial borders and cottage gardens
- Rock gardens and alpine plantings
- Cutting gardens
- Naturalized meadow gardens
- Container gardening
Traditional Uses
- Traditional folk remedy for sore throats and mouth inflammation
- Not commonly used in modern herbal medicine
- Some species historically used for respiratory ailments
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Bellflower
Are bellflowers invasive?
Some bellflower species can be aggressive spreaders, but most garden varieties are well-behaved. Check local recommendations for your area.
Do bellflowers attract bees?
Yes, bellflowers are excellent for attracting bees, butterflies, and other pollinators with their nectar-rich blooms.
Can bellflowers grow in shade?
Most bellflowers prefer full sun to partial shade, though some woodland species can tolerate more shade.
When do you plant bellflower seeds?
Plant bellflower seeds in spring after the last frost, or start indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost date.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Bluebell
Hyacinthoides non-scripta (English) / Mertensia virginica (Virginia)
Bluebells create magical carpets of nodding blue flowers in woodlands and gardens. These enchanting spring bloomers symbolize humility, constancy, and everlasting love, with their bell-shaped flowers inspiring folklore and fairy tales.
Baby's Breath
Gypsophila paniculata
Baby's Breath is a delicate perennial with clouds of tiny white or pink flowers. It symbolizes purity, innocence, and everlasting love, making it a popular choice for weddings and romantic arrangements.
Maranta (Prayer Plant)
Maranta leuconeura
Maranta, commonly known as Prayer Plant, is a tropical houseplant prized for its distinctive patterned foliage that folds upward at night, resembling praying hands.