Fairy Duster
Calliandra eriophylla
Fairy Duster is a delicate desert shrub with fluffy pink pom-pom flowers formed by long stamens. Native to the southwestern United States, it's a drought-tolerant gem that attracts hummingbirds and provides desert color.
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Late winter through early summer (February-June); can bloom sporadically in fall after summer rains
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: desert willows and grevilleas also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Fairy Duster's genus name "Calliandra" comes from Greek "kallos" (beautiful) and "andra" (stamens), referring to the gorgeous long stamens that create the fluffy appearance. The species name "eriophylla" derives from Greek "erion" (wooly) and "phyllon" (leaf), describing the velvety leaves. This charming desert native has been used by indigenous peoples for various purposes and plays an important ecological role. The flowers droop during the day and bloom upright at night, a fascinating adaptation. It produces about 2.17 mg of sugar per flower, making it a nectar powerhouse for pollinators including bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and flies. The plant symbolizes the beauty that thrives in harsh desert conditions.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; blooms most profusely in full sun
Water
Low; extremely drought-tolerant once established with deep roots; occasional summer watering prevents leaf drop
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy, Gravelly, Rocky, Alkaline
Expert Growing Tips
Plant in full sun and well-drained soil; tolerates poor, rocky soils
Avoid overwatering; thrives on neglect once established
Occasional summer watering can prevent drought-induced leaf drop
Prune lightly to increase density or maintain compact form
Hardy to 15°F (-9°C); suitable for USDA zones 8-11
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Xeriscapes and desert landscapes
- Rock gardens and dry gardens
- Informal low hedges and borders
- Wildlife and hummingbird gardens
- Erosion control on slopes
Traditional Uses
- Not commonly used medicinally; primarily grown for ornamental and wildlife value
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Fairy Duster
Does Fairy Duster attract hummingbirds?
Yes, Fairy Duster is excellent for attracting hummingbirds, bees, butterflies, and flies. It produces abundant nectar (about 2.17 mg of sugar per flower) and is a favorite among desert pollinators.
How often should you water Fairy Duster?
Fairy Duster is extremely drought-tolerant once established and thrives on neglect. Water deeply during establishment, then only occasionally in summer to prevent leaf drop. Avoid overwatering, which can harm the plant.
When does Fairy Duster bloom?
Fairy Duster blooms primarily from late winter through early summer (February-June). It may also bloom sporadically in fall after summer monsoon rains. The flowers droop during the day and bloom upright at night.
Is Fairy Duster native to Arizona?
Yes, Fairy Duster is native to Arizona and other southwestern states including California, New Mexico, and Texas, as well as northern Mexico. It grows naturally in desert washes and rocky slopes below 5,000 feet.
How do you prune Fairy Duster?
Pruning is not necessary, but you can lightly prune Fairy Duster to increase density or maintain a compact form. Prune after the main bloom period. The plant tolerates pruning well but looks best with minimal intervention.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Grevillea spp.
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Desert Bells
Phacelia campanularia
Desert Bells is a stunning annual wildflower famous for its intensely vivid cobalt-blue bell-shaped blooms. Native to California deserts, this pollinator magnet brings brilliant blue color to gardens and is one of nature's truest blues.