Carolina Jessamine
Gelsemium sempervirens
Carolina Jessamine is South Carolina's state flower, a beautiful evergreen vine with fragrant golden yellow flowers. Blooming in late winter to spring, it adds cheerful color when most plants are dormant.
Gelsemiaceae (Yellow-jessamine family)
Late winter to early spring (February-April), occasionally reblooms in fall
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
Named South Carolina's state flower in 1924, Carolina Jessamine symbolizes "the pureness of gold" and represents constancy, loyalty, and patriotism in service to the state. Its appearance after winter represents renewal and hope. The name derives from the Italian word for jasmine (gelsomino), though it is not a true jasmine.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun for maximum flowering (at least 6-8 hours); tolerates light shade but with reduced blooms
Water
Moderate water needs; somewhat drought tolerant once established but performs best with regular watering and rich soil
Soil
Well-drained, Fertile, Humus-rich, Adaptable to various soil types
Expert Growing Tips
Plant in full sun for best flowering
Prune immediately after flowering to avoid cutting next year's flower buds
Provide sturdy support for climbing growth
Water regularly during establishment and dry periods
Mulch roots in colder zones for winter protection
Moderate growth rate, rapid once established with good soil and water
Flowers attract butterflies
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Arbors and trellises
- Fences and porch columns
- Screens and vertical spaces
- Ground cover when maintained low
- Container gardens
- Woodland and cottage gardens
Traditional Uses
- Historically used in folk medicine (caution: all parts of plant are toxic)
- Contains alkaloids that were once used medicinally but are now known to be poisonous
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Carolina Jessamine
Is Carolina Jessamine the same as jasmine?
No, Carolina Jessamine (Gelsemium sempervirens) is not a true jasmine. It belongs to the Gelsemiaceae family, while true jasmines are in the Oleaceae family. The name comes from its jasmine-like fragrance.
Is Carolina Jessamine poisonous?
Yes, all parts of Carolina Jessamine are poisonous, including the sap, flowers, leaves, and roots. The plant contains toxic alkaloids and should not be ingested. Keep away from children and pets.
When does Carolina Jessamine bloom?
Carolina Jessamine typically blooms in late winter to early spring (February to April), making it one of the first plants to flower. Some cultivars may rebloom in fall.
Why is Carolina Jessamine South Carolina's state flower?
Carolina Jessamine was named South Carolina's state flower in 1924 because it symbolizes loyalty, patriotism, and constancy. Its golden flowers represent purity, and its early spring bloom symbolizes renewal and hope.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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