Cosmos
Cosmos bipinnatus
Cosmos are cheerful, daisy-like flowers with delicate, feathery foliage. They symbolize order, harmony, and balance, bringing joy and attracting butterflies to gardens.
Asteraceae (Sunflower family)
Summer through fall (June-October) until first frost
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: lily (true lily)s and begonias also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Named by Mexican priests who cultivated the flower, calling it "cosmos" for the orderly arrangement of its petals. The name derives from Greek meaning "ordered world" or "jewel," reflecting its balanced, harmonious appearance.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun (6+ hours) for best flowering and sturdy stems
Water
Low to moderate water; drought tolerant once established
Soil
Well-drained, Poor to average fertility, Sandy, pH 6.0-8.0
Expert Growing Tips
Direct sow seeds in spring after last frost for best results
Avoid over-fertilizing as it reduces flowering
Deadhead regularly to prolong blooming period
Tall varieties may need staking in windy locations
Allow some flowers to go to seed for natural reseeding
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Cut flowers with excellent vase life
- Cottage gardens and wildflower meadows
- Butterfly and pollinator gardens
- Background plantings and borders
- Self-seeding annual displays
Traditional Uses
- Limited traditional medicinal uses
- Primarily grown for ornamental purposes
- Flowers are edible and used as garnish
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Cosmos
What do cosmos flowers symbolize?
Cosmos flowers symbolize order, harmony, and balance. They represent peace, wholeness, and the beauty found in natural organization and symmetry.
Are cosmos flowers easy to grow?
Yes, cosmos are very easy to grow! They thrive in poor to average soil, are drought tolerant, and actually flower better without fertilizer.
Do cosmos attract butterflies?
Absolutely! Cosmos are excellent butterfly magnets and also attract other beneficial pollinators like bees and hoverflies to the garden.
When do cosmos bloom?
Cosmos bloom from summer through fall (June-October), providing continuous color until the first frost kills the plants.
Do cosmos reseed themselves?
Yes, cosmos readily self-seed and will often return the following year if you allow some flowers to go to seed naturally.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Begonia spp.
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