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Perennial

Edelweiss

Leontopodium alpinum

Alpine EdelweissLion's PawWoolly FlowerStar Flower

Edelweiss is a rare alpine flower with distinctive white, woolly, star-shaped bracts surrounding small yellow centers. Symbol of rugged beauty and devotion.

Plant Family

Asteraceae (Daisy family)

Blooming

Summer (June-August)

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White star-shaped Edelweiss flowers with woolly bracts growing among alpine rocks
White star-shaped Edelweiss flowers with woolly bracts growing among alpine rocks

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Courage
Devotion
Love
Purity
Rugged Beauty
Rarity
True Love

Perfect For

Declarations of loveWedding arrangementsAlpine celebrationsMemorial servicesAchievement recognition

Color Meanings

White:Pure love, devotion, courage, and spiritual strength

Similar flowers: lily (true lily)s and desert lilys also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Sacred flower of the Alps, famously referenced in "The Sound of Music." In Austrian and Swiss culture, giving edelweiss represents deep love and devotion. Historically, young men would risk their lives climbing treacherous peaks to gather edelweiss for their beloved. It's the national flower of Austria and appears on coins and emblems.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 2-4 inches diameter (5-10 cm) including bracts
Plant Size: 2-12 inches tall (5-30 cm), 4-6 inches spread
Flower Shape: Star-shaped with 5-9 woolly white bracts surrounding clustered yellow florets

Natural Habitat

Native to: European Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, Asian mountain ranges
Habitat: Alpine meadows, rocky slopes, limestone cliffs, high mountain regions
Climate: Alpine, Cold temperate

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun with good air circulation

Water

Low; excellent drainage essential, intolerant of waterlogged conditions

Soil

Well-drained, Rocky, Limestone-rich, Alkaline pH 7.0-8.5

Expert Growing Tips

1

Requires excellent drainage - add gravel and sand to planting mix

2

Protect from winter moisture with glass cover or cold frame

3

Plant in spring after last frost

4

Apply lime annually to maintain alkaline soil conditions

5

Avoid overwatering and humid conditions

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Rock gardens and alpine displays
  • Container growing in well-drained mix
  • Specialized alpine plant collections
  • Symbolic plantings
  • Mountain garden themes

Traditional Uses

  • Traditional Alpine folk medicine for respiratory ailments
  • Tea made from flowers and leaves for coughs and bronchitis
  • Contains antioxidant compounds including leontopodic acid
  • Modern use in cosmetic products for anti-aging properties

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Edelweiss

Why is edelweiss so rare?

Edelweiss is rare because it only grows in specific high-altitude alpine conditions with excellent drainage, limestone soil, and cool temperatures that are difficult to replicate.

Can edelweiss be grown in regular gardens?

Edelweiss can be grown in gardens with the right conditions: excellent drainage, alkaline soil, full sun, and protection from winter moisture. Rock gardens work best.

What does edelweiss symbolize?

Edelweiss symbolizes true love, devotion, courage, and purity. It represents the lengths someone will go to prove their love, as it was traditionally gathered from dangerous mountain peaks.

Is edelweiss protected in the wild?

Yes, edelweiss is protected in many Alpine regions due to over-collection and habitat loss. Picking wild edelweiss is illegal in most areas where it grows naturally.

Available Colors

White
Cream

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Native to:European Alps
Blooms:Summer (June-August)

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