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Perennial

Gaura

Oenothera lindheimeri (formerly Gaura lindheimeri)

Bee BlossomWhirling ButterfliesWandflowerWhite Gaura

Gaura produces delicate, butterfly-like flowers that dance gracefully on tall, slender stems, creating an airy, ethereal effect in the garden with continuous blooms from summer to frost.

Plant Family

Onagraceae (Evening Primrose family)

Blooming

Early summer to first frost (June-October)

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Gaura flowers with delicate butterfly-like blooms on tall, graceful stems
Gaura flowers with delicate butterfly-like blooms on tall, graceful stems

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Grace
Movement
Freedom
Lightness
Ethereal beauty

Perfect For

Expressions of graceFreedom celebrationsDancing events

Color Meanings

White:Pure grace and spiritual freedom
Pink:Gentle movement and feminine grace

Similar flowers: fuchsias and pampas grasss also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Native to the American Southwest, gaura represents the graceful movement found in nature and the beauty of wild spaces. Its dancing flowers symbolize freedom of spirit and the ability to move gracefully through life's challenges.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 0.5-1 inch across (1.3-2.5 cm)
Plant Size: 2-4 feet tall (0.6-1.2 meters) and 2-3 feet wide (0.6-1 meter)
Flower Shape: Four-petaled, butterfly-like flowers with long stamens

Natural Habitat

Native to: Texas, Louisiana, Mexico, Southern United States
Habitat: Native to prairies, open woodlands, and disturbed areas
Climate: Hot summers, Mild winters, Continental

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun (6+ hours daily) for best flowering

Water

Low to moderate; very drought tolerant once established

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Poor soil tolerant, Drought tolerant

Expert Growing Tips

1

Deadhead regularly to encourage continuous blooming

2

May self-seed in favorable conditions

3

Cut back by one-third in late spring to promote bushier growth

4

Excellent heat and drought tolerance once established

5

Can be short-lived perennial; may behave as annual in colder zones

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Mixed perennial borders
  • Prairie and wildflower gardens
  • Container gardening
  • Cut flower arrangements
  • Butterfly and pollinator gardens

Traditional Uses

  • No significant medicinal uses recorded
  • Primarily grown for ornamental and pollinator value

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Gaura

Why is gaura called whirling butterflies?

Gaura is called whirling butterflies because its delicate, four-petaled flowers dance gracefully in the breeze, resembling butterflies fluttering around the garden.

Is gaura drought tolerant?

Yes, gaura is extremely drought tolerant once established and thrives in hot, dry conditions with minimal water requirements.

How long do gaura flowers bloom?

Gaura flowers bloom continuously from early summer to first frost (June-October), providing months of delicate, dancing flowers.

Do gaura plants spread?

Gaura can self-seed and spread naturally in favorable conditions, though it typically forms neat clumps rather than aggressive spreading.

Available Colors

White
Pink
Rose
Bicolor

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Onagraceae (Evening Primrose family)
Native to:Texas
Blooms:Early summer to first frost (June-October)

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