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Shrub

Yellow Oleander

Cascabela thevetia (syn. Thevetia peruviana)

Be-Still TreeLucky NutTrumpet FlowerExile Tree

Yellow Oleander is a striking evergreen shrub with bright yellow or orange bell-shaped flowers. Despite its beauty, all parts are highly toxic. It thrives in tropical and warm climates as an ornamental plant.

Plant Family

Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)

Blooming

Spring through fall; nearly year-round in frost-free tropical climates

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Yellow Oleander displaying bright funnel-shaped blooms on an evergreen shrub
Yellow Oleander displaying bright funnel-shaped blooms on an evergreen shrub

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Caution
Danger
Deceptive Beauty
Tropical Elegance
Hidden Peril

Perfect For

Tropical gardens (with caution)Landscape specimens in safe locationsBotanical collections

Color Meanings

Yellow:Cheerfulness masking danger, deceptive beauty
Orange:Tropical warmth with hidden peril

Similar flowers: brugmansias and daturas also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Yellow Oleander is named after André Thevet (1502-1592), a French monk who traveled in Brazil and Guiana. The genus name "Cascabela" comes from Spanish meaning "small bell," referring to the flower shape. In some Hindu traditions, it has religious significance and is used in worshiping Shiva. Despite its beauty and sweet fragrance, the plant is infamous for accidental poisonings and has been involved in both medicinal use and misuse throughout history. Its common name "Be-Still Tree" may refer to its cardiac-slowing effects or its use in calming rituals, though its extreme danger cannot be overstated.
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 2-3 inches long (5-7 cm), funnel to bell-shaped
Plant Size: 8-12 feet tall (2.4-3.6 meters) indoors; up to 20-30 feet (6-9 meters) outdoors in warm climates
Flower Shape: Funnel or bell-shaped with five lobes resembling a small bell (cascabela in Spanish)

Natural Habitat

Native to: Mexico, Central America, South America, West Indies
Habitat: Cultivated in gardens, hedges, and roadsides; native to tropical regions
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade

Water

Moderate; drought-tolerant once established; allow soil to dry between waterings

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Rocky, Average

Expert Growing Tips

1

Deadhead spent blooms to prevent seed pods and encourage more flowers

2

Prune to maintain desired shape and size

3

Provide well-drained soil to prevent root rot

4

Suitable for USDA zones 10-11; protect from frost

5

CRITICAL: Highly toxic—keep away from children and pets

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Hedges and screens (informal)
  • Specimen shrub or small tree
  • Tropical landscapes
  • Median plantings and roadsides
  • Container plant in warm climates

Traditional Uses

  • Historically used in some traditional medicine but NOT RECOMMENDED due to extreme toxicity
  • Contains cardiac glycosides (similar to digitalis) that are extremely dangerous
  • All parts are poisonous if ingested—can cause severe cardiac symptoms, electrolyte imbalances, and death

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Yellow Oleander

Is Yellow Oleander poisonous?

Yes, Yellow Oleander is extremely poisonous. All parts contain deadly cardiac glycosides that can cause severe symptoms including irregular heartbeat, vomiting, dizziness, and death. Keep away from children and pets at all costs.

What are the symptoms of Yellow Oleander poisoning?

Symptoms include burning sensation in the mouth, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, slow or irregular heartbeat, and electrolyte imbalances. Ingestion requires immediate emergency medical attention—call poison control or 911.

Can you touch Yellow Oleander?

Yes, touching the plant is generally safe, but the milky sap can cause skin and eye irritation. Always wear gloves when pruning and wash hands thoroughly after handling. Never ingest any part of the plant.

How do you care for Yellow Oleander?

Grow in full sun to partial shade with well-drained soil. Water regularly but allow soil to dry between waterings. Deadhead spent blooms and prune to maintain shape. Plant only in locations inaccessible to children and pets.

Is Yellow Oleander the same as regular oleander?

No, Yellow Oleander (Cascabela thevetia) and regular oleander (Nerium oleander) are different species in different genera, though both are in the Apocynaceae family. Both are highly toxic but have different appearances and growth habits.

Available Colors

Yellow
Orange
Apricot
Cream

Quick Facts

Type:shrub
Family:Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Native to:Mexico
Blooms:Spring through fall; nearly year-round in frost-free tropical climates

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