Marigold (Tagetes)
Tagetes spp. (e.g., Tagetes erecta, Tagetes patula, Tagetes tenuifolia)
Marigolds (Tagetes) are hardy annuals known for their bright, cheerful blooms and distinct aroma. They symbolize passion, creativity, warmth, and are culturally significant in many traditions, especially Day of the Dead.
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Late spring/early summer to first frost (May/June-October), profuse blooming
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: sunflowers and lily (true lily)s also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Marigolds (*Tagetes erecta*, known as Cempasúchil) are a vital part of Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) celebrations in Mexico, believed to guide spirits to altars with their vibrant color and strong scent. In India and Nepal, marigolds (Genda phool) are widely used in garlands and offerings for weddings, festivals, and religious ceremonies. The common name "marigold" is also used for *Calendula officinalis* (pot marigold), which is a different plant.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun (at least 6 hours per day) for optimal flowering
Water
Moderate; allow soil to dry slightly between waterings. Drought tolerant once established, but performs best with consistent moisture.
Soil
Well-drained, Average fertility; tolerant of various soil types but prefers moderately fertile loam
Expert Growing Tips
Sow seeds directly in the garden after the last frost or start indoors 4-6 weeks earlier
Deadhead spent flowers regularly to promote continuous blooming throughout the season
Avoid overwatering and ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases like botrytis
Generally low maintenance and easy to grow from seed
Pinch young plants to encourage bushier growth if desired.
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Bedding plants, borders, and edging
- Containers and window boxes
- Cut flowers (some varieties)
- Companion planting (believed to deter some pests like nematodes and insects)
- Vegetable gardens (as pest deterrents and pollinator attractors)
Traditional Uses
- Petals of *Tagetes erecta* are a source of lutein and zeaxanthin (carotenoids), used as a food coloring (E161b) and in dietary supplements for eye health.
- Traditionally used in folk medicine for skin inflammation, wounds, digestive issues, and as an antiseptic. Essential oil has antifungal and antibacterial properties. Some species used to repel nematodes in soil.
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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