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Perennial

Western Pasqueflower

Anemone occidentalis (syn. Pulsatilla occidentalis)

White PasqueflowerTowhead BabyMountain Pasqueflower

Western Pasqueflower is a spectacular alpine wildflower that blooms soon after snowmelt, producing large creamy-white flowers followed by showy feathery seed heads. It thrives in high mountain meadows and rocky slopes of the Pacific Northwest.

Plant Family

Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)

Blooming

Late spring to mid-summer (June-August, varies by elevation and snowmelt)

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Western Pasqueflower with white cup-shaped blooms
Western Pasqueflower with white cup-shaped blooms

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Rebirth
Renewal after hardship
Alpine beauty
Resilience
Fleeting beauty

Perfect For

Spring celebrationsMountain hiking eventsAlpine wildflower festivalsNature photography

Color Meanings

White:Purity and mountain snow
Pale blue:Sky reflections and alpine serenity

Similar flowers: white marsh marigolds and aethionemas also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Western Pasqueflower symbolizes the arrival of spring in high mountain areas, blooming almost immediately after snowmelt. The common name "pasqueflower" comes from the French word "Pasque" meaning Easter, as some species bloom around Easter time. "Towhead baby" refers to the fluffy white seed heads that resemble a child's blonde hair. Pulsatilla Pass in Banff National Park is named after this species. The dramatic transformation from delicate flowers to showy seed heads provides extended visual interest.
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1-2 inches across (2.5-5 cm), cup-shaped
Plant Size: 4-12 inches tall in flower (10-30 cm), elongating to 20 inches (50 cm) or more in seed
Flower Shape: Cup-shaped with 5-7 petal-like sepals, single flower per stem, 150-200 stamens

Natural Habitat

Native to: Western North America (Alaska to California, east to Montana and Wyoming)
Habitat: Alpine and subalpine meadows, rocky slopes, open ridges, and areas near melting snowbanks
Climate: Alpine, Subalpine, Cool temperate

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun in alpine areas; tolerates partial shade at lower elevations

Water

Requires consistent moisture during growing season; excellent drainage essential; adapted to snowmelt conditions

Soil

Well-drained, Rocky, Sandy, Gravelly, Acidic to neutral

Expert Growing Tips

1

Extremely difficult to cultivate outside native range

2

Requires cold stratification and specific alpine conditions

3

Plant emerges soon after snowmelt

4

Flowers followed by spectacular feathery seed heads

5

Seeds have long silky plume-like hairs

6

Short growing season in nature

7

Best appreciated in natural alpine settings

8

All parts contain toxic compounds; do not ingest

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Alpine and rock gardens
  • Native plant gardens
  • Trough gardens
  • Wildflower gardens
  • Mountain landscape gardens

Traditional Uses

  • Fresh stems and seeds used traditionally by Native Americans as analgesics, anxiolytics, and sedatives
  • Plant contains ranunculin and protoanemonin (toxic irritants)
  • Can be fatal to domestic animals, especially sheep
  • Should never be consumed by humans

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Western Pasqueflower

When does Western Pasqueflower bloom?

Western Pasqueflower blooms soon after snowmelt in late spring to mid-summer (June-August), depending on elevation. In alpine areas, it is often one of the first flowers to appear, sometimes blooming right at the edge of melting snowbanks.

Why is it called Pasqueflower?

The name "pasqueflower" comes from the French "Pasque" meaning Easter. Some pasqueflower species bloom around Easter time in lower elevations. Western Pasqueflower blooms later due to high elevation snowmelt.

What are the fluffy seed heads on Western Pasqueflower?

After flowering, Western Pasqueflower produces showy cylindrical seed heads with long silky feather-like hairs (plumes) attached to each seed. These fluffy heads persist for months and give rise to the common name "towhead baby," resembling blonde hair.

Can I grow Western Pasqueflower in my garden?

Western Pasqueflower is extremely difficult to grow outside its native alpine habitat. It requires specific cold temperatures, excellent drainage, and alpine conditions. It is best appreciated in its natural mountain settings during wildflower hikes.

Available Colors

White
Cream
Pale blue on underside
Pale purple

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Native to:Western North America (Alaska to California, east to Montana and Wyoming)
Blooms:Late spring to mid-summer (June-August, varies by elevation and snowmelt)

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