Cimicifuga
Actaea racemosa (syn. Cimicifuga racemosa)
Cimicifuga produces dramatic tall spikes of white flowers in summer shade gardens. It symbolizes protection, purification, and the power to ward off negative influences.
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Mid to late summer (July-September)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: eucalyptuss and yarrows also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Cimicifuga has deep roots in both Native American and folk medicine traditions. The name "bugbane" comes from its believed ability to repel insects and negative influences. In spiritual practices, it represents the power of purification and protection from harm. The dramatic white flower spikes emerging from dark woodland floors symbolize light conquering darkness and the strength found in standing tall against adversity. Its association with women's health connects it to feminine wisdom and healing power.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Partial shade to full shade; needs 2-3 hours of morning sun for best flowering
Water
High moisture needs; requires consistently moist, well-drained soil
Soil
Moist, Rich, Humus-rich, Well-drained, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)
Expert Growing Tips
Plant in locations protected from strong winds due to height
Slow to establish; be patient for 2-3 years for full size
Mulch well to maintain soil moisture
Allow foliage to remain through winter for plant health
Divide established clumps every 5-7 years in early spring
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Dramatic vertical accent in shade gardens
- Back borders and woodland gardens
- Naturalizing in large shaded areas
- Pond edges and moist garden areas
- Cut flower arrangements (long-lasting stems)
Traditional Uses
- Traditional Native American medicine for women's health issues
- Modern herbal medicine uses root extracts for menopausal symptoms
- Note: Should only be used under professional guidance due to potential side effects
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Cimicifuga
What does black cohosh symbolize?
Black cohosh (Cimicifuga) symbolizes protection, purification, and the power to ward off negative influences. It represents feminine strength and healing wisdom.
Why is it called bugbane?
It's called bugbane because it was traditionally believed to repel insects, including bedbugs. The plant's strong scent was thought to drive away unwanted pests.
When does Cimicifuga bloom?
Cimicifuga blooms in mid to late summer (July-September), producing dramatic white flower spikes when few other shade plants are flowering.
How tall does black cohosh grow?
Black cohosh can grow 4-8 feet tall, with flower spikes reaching impressive heights, making it an excellent vertical accent for shade gardens.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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