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Annual

Clarkia

Clarkia spp.

Farewell-to-SpringGodetiaSatin FlowerRocky Mountain Garland

Clarkia is a graceful annual wildflower with silky, cup-shaped blooms in soft pastels. Native to western North America, it symbolizes farewell, transition, and the beauty of life's fleeting moments.

Plant Family

Onagraceae (Evening Primrose family)

Blooming

Late spring to summer (May-August), peak bloom in early summer

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Clarkia farewell-to-spring flowers with delicate cup-shaped silky blooms
Clarkia farewell-to-spring flowers with delicate cup-shaped silky blooms

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Farewell
Transition
Fleeting Beauty
Bittersweet Endings
Life's Precious Moments
Gentle Goodbyes

Perfect For

Farewell partiesGraduation ceremoniesLife transitionsMemorial servicesEnd of-season celebrations

Color Meanings

Pink:Gentle farewells and fond memories
Purple:Dignified transitions
White:Peaceful endings and new beginnings
Salmon:Warm remembrance

Similar flowers: freesias and lilacs also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Clarkia's common name "Farewell-to-Spring" reflects its symbolism of transition and bittersweet endings. Native Americans used these flowers in ceremonies marking seasonal changes. The delicate, ephemeral nature of the blooms represents life's fleeting precious moments and the beauty found in gentle goodbyes.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1-3 inches diameter (2.5-7.6 cm), cup-shaped flowers
Plant Size: 12-36 inches tall (30-90 cm), 6-12 inches wide
Flower Shape: Four-petaled cup-shaped or funnel-shaped flowers with silky, papery texture

Natural Habitat

Native to: Western North America, California, Pacific Northwest, Rocky Mountains
Habitat: Wildflower meadows, coastal areas, woodland clearings; native to western North America
Climate: Mediterranean, Cool temperate, Coastal

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade; prefers cool conditions

Water

Low to moderate water needs; drought tolerant once established

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Poor to moderately fertile, Slightly acidic to neutral

Expert Growing Tips

1

Direct sow seeds in fall or early spring - does not transplant well

2

Prefers cool weather and may struggle in hot summers

3

Self-seeds readily in suitable conditions

4

Thin seedlings to prevent overcrowding

5

Performs best in areas with cool, moist springs

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Wildflower gardens and meadows
  • Native plant gardens
  • Cut flowers (delicate but beautiful)
  • Annual borders and cottage gardens
  • Coastal and xeriscape gardens

Traditional Uses

  • Traditional Native American uses for various medicinal purposes
  • Some species used historically for women's health
  • Not commonly used in modern herbal practice
  • Primarily grown for ornamental and ecological value

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Clarkia

why is clarkia called farewell-to-spring?

Clarkia is called 'Farewell-to-Spring' because it typically blooms at the end of spring as the season transitions to summer, symbolizing gentle goodbyes and transitions.

can you transplant clarkia?

No, clarkia does not transplant well due to its taproot. It's best to direct sow seeds where you want them to grow in fall or early spring.

is clarkia native to North America?

Yes, clarkia is native to western North America, particularly California and the Pacific Northwest, and is an important wildflower in native plant gardens.

what does clarkia symbolize?

Clarkia symbolizes farewell, transition, and the beauty of life's fleeting moments, reflecting its common name and delicate, ephemeral blooms.

Available Colors

Pink
Purple
White
Red
Salmon
Lavender

Quick Facts

Type:annual
Family:Onagraceae (Evening Primrose family)
Native to:Western North America
Blooms:Late spring to summer (May-August), peak bloom in early summer

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