Heliotrope
Heliotropium arborescens
Heliotrope produces clusters of fragrant, star-shaped flowers with an intoxicating vanilla-cherry scent, making it a beloved Victorian-era flower perfect for scented gardens.
Boraginaceae (Borage family)
Summer to first frost (June-October)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
A quintessential Victorian flower, heliotrope symbolized devotion and eternal love. Legend says the flower turns to follow the sun, representing unwavering love and faithfulness. It was reportedly used to adorn Emily Dickinson's casket, emphasizing its association with enduring affection.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; morning sun preferred in hot climates
Water
Consistent moisture; cannot tolerate drought
Soil
Moist, Well-drained, Fertile, Organically rich
Expert Growing Tips
Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost
Pinch growing tips to encourage bushy growth
Deadhead spent flowers to promote continuous blooming
Plant near seating areas to enjoy evening fragrance
Can be overwintered indoors as houseplant
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Fragrance gardens and scented borders
- Container gardening and hanging baskets
- Victorian-style gardens
- Cut flower arrangements
- Patio and deck plantings for evening fragrance
Traditional Uses
- Historically used in folk medicine, though now considered potentially toxic
- Contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids which can be harmful
- Modern cultivation solely for ornamental purposes
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Heliotrope
What does heliotrope flower symbolize?
Heliotrope flowers symbolize devotion, eternal love, and faithfulness, making them perfect for romantic occasions and Victorian-style gardens.
Why is heliotrope called cherry pie plant?
Heliotrope is called cherry pie plant because of its distinctive sweet fragrance that combines vanilla, cherry, and almond scents.
Do heliotrope flowers really follow the sun?
Yes, heliotrope flowers exhibit heliotropism, naturally turning to follow the sun throughout the day, which inspired their symbolic meaning of devotion.
Can you grow heliotrope indoors?
Yes, heliotrope can be grown as a houseplant indoors over winter, though it performs best outdoors during the warm growing season.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
Share This Flower
Explore More Beautiful Flowers
Discover other flowers with similar meanings, characteristics, or cultural significance.
Statice
Limonium sinuatum
Statice is a hardy annual flower prized for its papery, colorful bracts that retain their color when dried. It symbolizes remembrance, success, and sympathy, making it popular for both fresh and dried arrangements.
Lobelia
Lobelia erinus (and other spp.)
Lobelia produces masses of small, delicate flowers in brilliant blues, purples, and whites. They symbolize malevolence historically, but also love and devotion.
Phlox
Phlox paniculata (Garden Phlox)
Garden Phlox is a beloved summer-blooming perennial with fragrant flower clusters that attract butterflies and hummingbirds to the garden.