Explore the rich history, cultural significance, and hidden meanings behind nature's most beautiful creations. Your comprehensive guide to the language of flowers.
Showing 297 of 297 flowers
Helianthus annuus
Sunflowers are large, vibrant flowers known for their distinctive yellow petals and dark centers. These cheerful blooms symbolize loyalty, adoration, and unwavering faith, making them perfect for expressing joy and positivity.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Rosa spp.
Roses are the quintessential symbol of love and beauty, featuring layered petals and intoxicating fragrance. With over 300 species, roses represent the full spectrum of human emotions and have been cherished across cultures for millennia.
perennial
Rosaceae
Tulipa spp.
Tulips are elegant spring bulbs with cup-shaped flowers that herald the arrival of warmer weather. These graceful blooms symbolize perfect love and new beginnings, making them ideal for celebrating fresh starts and deep affection.
perennial
Liliaceae
Lavandula angustifolia
Known for its fragrant purple flowers and silvery-green foliage, lavender is cherished for its calming properties and beauty. It symbolizes purity, silence, devotion, and serenity.
perennial
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Paeonia lactiflora (representative)
Peonies are beloved for their large, fragrant, and often lushly petaled blossoms. They symbolize romance, prosperity, good fortune, a happy marriage, and honor.
perennial
Paeoniaceae
Hydrangea macrophylla (representative)
Hydrangeas are popular shrubs known for their large, showy flower heads, which can famously change color based on soil acidity. They symbolize gratitude, grace, beauty, and heartfelt emotions.
shrub
Hydrangeaceae
Dahlia (horticultural hybrids)
Dahlias are prized for their incredibly diverse flower forms, sizes, and vibrant colors. They symbolize elegance, dignity, creativity, inner strength, and commitment.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Lathyrus odoratus
Sweet peas are cherished for their delicate, fragrant blossoms and wide range of colors. They symbolize blissful pleasure, delicate beauty, departure, and gratitude.
annual
Fabaceae (Pea family)
Papaver rhoeas
The Corn Poppy is known for its vibrant red, delicate, papery petals, often with a dark spot at the base. It is a powerful symbol of remembrance, particularly for fallen soldiers, and also represents sleep and peace.
annual
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Clematis (horticultural hybrids and species)
Clematis are popular climbing plants prized for their spectacular flowers, which come in a vast array of shapes, sizes, and colors. They symbolize mental beauty, ingenuity, aspiration, and artifice.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Symphyotrichum spp. / Aster spp.
Asters are daisy-like perennials with star-shaped flower heads. They bring delightful color to late summer and fall gardens, symbolizing love, wisdom, and faith.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Pelargonium spp.
Commonly known as geraniums, Pelargoniums are popular for their vibrant blooms and varied foliage. They symbolize comfort, friendship, and good wishes, brightening gardens and homes.
perennial
Geraniaceae
Lilium spp.
True lilies (Lilium) are elegant, often fragrant flowers grown from bulbs, prized for their large, showy blooms. They symbolize purity, beauty, and refined love.
bulb
Liliaceae
Chrysanthemum × morifolium (and other spp.)
Chrysanthemums, or mums, are popular fall flowers with diverse forms and colors. They symbolize joy, optimism, longevity, and are culturally significant worldwide.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Iris spp.
Irises are elegant flowers with distinctive three-petaled blooms, available in a rainbow of colors. They symbolize faith, hope, wisdom, and valor.
rhizome
Iridaceae
Delphinium spp.
Delphiniums are majestic perennials known for their tall spikes of vibrant, spurred flowers, especially in shades of blue. They symbolize big-heartedness, fun, and ardent attachment.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Viola × wittrockiana
Pansies are cheerful cool-weather flowers known for their "faces" and wide range of colors. They symbolize loving thoughts, remembrance, and free-thinking.
biennial
Violaceae (Violet family)
Antirrhinum majus
Snapdragons are charming flowers with unique, dragon-snout shaped blooms that "snap" open. They symbolize graciousness, strength, and sometimes deception.
perennial
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family) (formerly Scrophulariaceae)
Zinnia elegans (and other Zinnia spp.)
Zinnias are vibrant, daisy-like annuals cherished for their profuse blooms in a wide array of colors. They symbolize thoughts of absent friends, endurance, and lasting affection.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Tagetes spp. (e.g., Tagetes erecta, Tagetes patula, Tagetes tenuifolia)
Marigolds (Tagetes) are hardy annuals known for their bright, cheerful blooms and distinct aroma. They symbolize passion, creativity, warmth, and are culturally significant in many traditions, especially Day of the Dead.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Ranunculus asiaticus (Persian buttercup) and other Ranunculus spp.
Ranunculus are prized for their layered, rose-like blooms in vivid colors. Often grown from corms, they symbolize charm, radiant beauty, and attraction.
perennial
Ranunculaceae
Hippeastrum spp.
Amaryllis is a popular winter-blooming bulb known for its large, trumpet-shaped flowers. It symbolizes pride, beauty, and determination.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae
Protea cynaroides (King Protea) and other Protea species
Protea is a dramatic South African flower with large, crown-like blooms symbolizing transformation, courage, and diversity.
shrub
Proteaceae
Strelitzia reginae
Bird of Paradise is a tropical ornamental admired for its striking orange-and-blue blooms that resemble a bird in flight, symbolizing paradise, freedom, and joy.
perennial
Strelitziaceae
Zantedeschia spp.
Calla lilies are elegant, trumpet-shaped blooms symbolizing purity, rebirth, and elegance—popular in weddings and formal arrangements.
rhizome
Araceae
Orchidaceae family (over 25,000 species)
Orchids are one of the largest and most diverse flower families, celebrated for their exotic beauty, elegance, and symbolism of love and refinement.
perennial
Orchidaceae
Various families (Pteridaceae, Polypodiaceae, etc.)
Ferns are ancient non-flowering plants with delicate fronds. They symbolize tranquility, humility, and connection to primordial earth.
perennial
Various fern families (Pteridophytes)
Cattleya spp. (C. labiata, C. mossiae, C. trianae, and others)
Cattleya orchids are large, showy epiphytic orchids known for their vibrant colors and intoxicating fragrance. They symbolize mature charm, luxury, and strength.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Protea cynaroides
The King Protea is South Africa's national flower, known for its massive crown-like blooms and incredible diversity. It symbolizes change, transformation, and courage.
shrub
Proteaceae (Protea family)
Fragaria × ananassa (and other Fragaria spp.)
Strawberry flowers are small, white, five-petaled blooms that precede the beloved fruit. They symbolize perfect goodness, innocence, and the sweetness of life.
perennial
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Euphorbia pulcherrima
Poinsettias are iconic Christmas plants with colorful bracts surrounding small yellow flowers. They symbolize good cheer, success, and the Star of Bethlehem.
shrub
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
Narcissus spp. (N. pseudonarcissus, N. poeticus, and others)
Daffodils are cheerful spring bulbs with trumpet-shaped centers and surrounding petals. They symbolize rebirth, new beginnings, and hope after winter.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Sambucus nigra
Elderberry produces stunning flat-topped clusters of creamy-white flowers followed by dark purple-black berries. This hardy shrub symbolizes protection, healing, and transformation, with both flowers and berries having culinary and medicinal uses.
shrub
Viburnaceae (formerly Caprifoliaceae)
Matricaria chamomilla (German) / Chamaemelum nobile (Roman)
Chamomile is a beloved herb with small, daisy-like flowers and a distinctive apple-like fragrance. Known for its calming properties and gentle nature, it symbolizes peace, relaxation, and healing comfort.
herb
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Ipomoea purpurea (and other spp.)
Morning Glory is a climbing vine famous for its trumpet-shaped flowers that open with the dawn and close by afternoon. These enchanting blooms symbolize love, affection, and the fleeting nature of life and beauty.
vine
Convolvulaceae (Bindweed family)
Hyacinthoides non-scripta (English) / Mertensia virginica (Virginia)
Bluebells create magical carpets of nodding blue flowers in woodlands and gardens. These enchanting spring bloomers symbolize humility, constancy, and everlasting love, with their bell-shaped flowers inspiring folklore and fairy tales.
bulb
Asparagaceae (English) / Boraginaceae (Virginia)
Hesperocallis undulata
Desert Lily is a spectacular rare plant that produces towering stalks of fragrant white trumpet flowers in the harsh Sonoran Desert. This remarkable survivor symbolizes resilience, purity, and the triumph of beauty over adversity.
bulb
Asparagaceae (formerly Liliaceae)
Kallstroemia grandiflora
Desert Poppy produces brilliant orange flowers that bloom after summer rains in southwestern deserts. Despite its name, it's not a true poppy but creates stunning displays that symbolize hope, renewal, and joy after hardship.
annual
Zygophyllaceae (Caltrop family)
Opuntia spp.
Cactus flowers, particularly those of Prickly Pear, produce stunning blooms in vibrant colors despite their spiny protection. These remarkable flowers symbolize endurance, protection, and the beauty that can emerge from life's most challenging circumstances.
succulent
Cactaceae (Cactus family)
Echeveria spp.
Succulent flowers, particularly those of Echeveria, produce delicate bell-shaped blooms on tall stalks above sculptural rosettes. These charming flowers symbolize timeless love, endurance, and the beauty of simplicity.
succulent
Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family)
Adenium obesum
Desert Rose is a stunning succulent with a thick, sculptural stem and vibrant trumpet-shaped flowers. Native to Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, it symbolizes endurance, beauty in harsh conditions, and resilience.
shrub
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Cortaderia selloana
Pampas Grass is a large ornamental grass known for its dramatic, feathery plumes that rise above fountain-like foliage. Native to South America, it symbolizes abundance, protection, and natural beauty.
perennial
Poaceae (Grass family)
Eucalyptus spp.
Eucalyptus is an aromatic tree native to Australia, known for its distinctive silvery-blue leaves and medicinal properties. It symbolizes healing, protection, and purification.
tree
Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)
Monstera deliciosa
Monstera is a tropical climbing plant famous for its large, split leaves with natural holes. Native to Central America, it symbolizes growth, transformation, and the beauty of imperfection.
vine
Araceae (Aroid family)
Rosa spp. (various wild species)
Wild roses are the ancestral forms of garden roses, featuring simple five-petaled flowers and hardy nature. They symbolize natural beauty, simplicity, and untamed love.
shrub
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Gypsophila paniculata
Baby's Breath is a delicate perennial with clouds of tiny white or pink flowers. It symbolizes purity, innocence, and everlasting love, making it a popular choice for weddings and romantic arrangements.
perennial
Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)
Various species (Armeria, Limonium, Eryngium, etc.)
Coastal wildflowers are hardy plants that thrive in seaside conditions, adapted to salt spray and sandy soils. They symbolize resilience, adaptation, and the beauty of wild, untamed nature.
perennial
Various families (Plumbaginaceae, Asteraceae, Apiaceae)
Zostera marina, Thalassia testudinum, and other species
Sea grass is an underwater flowering plant that forms meadows in coastal waters. It symbolizes hidden beauty, marine life support, and the interconnectedness of ocean ecosystems.
perennial
Zosteraceae, Hydrocharitaceae (various aquatic plant families)
Plumeria rubra, Plumeria alba, and other species
Frangipani is a tropical flowering tree known for its fragrant, waxy flowers in vibrant colors. Native to Central America, it symbolizes beauty, charm, grace, and new beginnings.
tree
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Various palm species (Phoenix, Cocos, Washingtonia, etc.)
Palm fronds are the distinctive leaves of palm trees, featuring various shapes from feathery pinnate to fan-like palmate forms. They symbolize victory, peace, tropical paradise, and eternal life.
tree
Arecaceae (Palm family)
Camellia japonica (Japanese Camellia), Camellia sasanqua (Sasanqua Camellia)
Camellias are elegant evergreen shrubs with waxy, rose-like flowers that bloom in winter and early spring. They symbolize admiration, perfection, and good fortune.
shrub
Theaceae (Tea family)
Bellis perennis (Common Daisy), Leucanthemum vulgare (Ox-eye Daisy)
Daisies are cheerful, simple flowers with white petals radiating from a yellow center. They symbolize innocence, purity, new beginnings, and true love.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (Tropical Hibiscus), Hibiscus syriacus (Rose of Sharon)
Hibiscus flowers are large, showy blooms known for their papery petals and prominent stamens. They symbolize delicate beauty, feminine power, and passion.
shrub
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Jasminum officinale (Common Jasmine), Jasminum sambac (Arabian Jasmine)
Jasmine produces small, intensely fragrant white or yellow flowers. It symbolizes love, sensuality, spirituality, and is prized for its intoxicating scent.
vine
Oleaceae (Olive family)
Magnolia grandiflora (Southern Magnolia), Magnolia × soulangeana (Saucer Magnolia)
Magnolias are ancient flowering trees with large, fragrant blooms that appear before or with the leaves. They symbolize dignity, nobility, perseverance, and natural beauty.
tree
Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
Gardenia jasminoides (Cape Jasmine)
Gardenias are evergreen shrubs known for their intensely fragrant, waxy white flowers and glossy dark green leaves. They symbolize purity, love, and refinement.
shrub
Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Nelumbo nucifera (Sacred Lotus), Nelumbo lutea (American Lotus)
Lotus flowers are aquatic plants with large, spectacular blooms that rise above the water surface. They symbolize purity, enlightenment, rebirth, and spiritual awakening.
perennial
Nelumbonaceae (Lotus family)
Freesia × hybrida (Garden Freesia), Freesia refracta
Freesias are delicate, funnel-shaped flowers known for their intense fragrance and vibrant colors. They symbolize innocence, friendship, and sweet memories.
bulb
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Anemone coronaria (Poppy Anemone), Anemone blanda (Windflower)
Anemones are delicate, poppy-like flowers that dance in the breeze. They symbolize anticipation, protection against evil, and forsaken love.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Gladiolus × hortulanus (Garden Gladiolus), Gladiolus communis
Gladiolus are tall, striking flowers with sword-like leaves and colorful spikes of funnel-shaped blooms. They symbolize strength, integrity, and remembrance.
bulb
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Dianthus caryophyllus
Carnations are fragrant, ruffled flowers with a spicy scent. They symbolize love, fascination, and distinction, making them popular for bouquets and special occasions.
perennial
Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)
Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera daisies are vibrant, cheerful flowers with large daisy-like blooms. They symbolize happiness, purity, and innocence, brightening any garden or bouquet.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Syringa vulgaris
Lilacs are fragrant, spring-blooming shrubs with clusters of small, tubular flowers. They symbolize first love, youthful innocence, and the arrival of spring.
shrub
Oleaceae (Olive family)
Rhododendron spp.
Azaleas are stunning spring-flowering shrubs with vibrant, showy blooms. They symbolize temperance, fragile passion, and womanhood in various cultures.
shrub
Ericaceae (Heath family)
Begonia spp.
Begonias are versatile flowering plants with asymmetrical leaves and colorful blooms. They symbolize caution, gratitude, and deep thoughts.
annual
Begoniaceae (Begonia family)
Cosmos bipinnatus
Cosmos are cheerful, daisy-like flowers with delicate, feathery foliage. They symbolize order, harmony, and balance, bringing joy and attracting butterflies to gardens.
annual
Asteraceae (Sunflower family)
Digitalis purpurea
Foxgloves are tall, dramatic spikes of tubular flowers with spotted throats. They symbolize both healing and danger, being both medicinal and highly toxic.
biennial
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)
Calendula officinalis
Calendulas are bright, cheerful flowers with healing properties. They symbolize comfort, healing, and protection, making them beloved in herb and cottage gardens.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Helleborus spp.
Hellebores are early-blooming perennials with elegant, cup-shaped flowers that appear in winter and spring. They symbolize hope, renewal, and protection.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Trifolium repens
Clovers are small, three-leaflet plants with spherical flower heads. They symbolize good luck, faith, hope, and love, especially the rare four-leaf clover.
perennial
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Matricaria chamomilla (German Chamomile)
Camomile is a gentle, aromatic herb with small white daisy-like flowers and feathery leaves. Renowned for its calming properties and sweet apple-like fragrance.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Leontopodium alpinum
Edelweiss is a rare alpine flower with distinctive white, woolly, star-shaped bracts surrounding small yellow centers. Symbol of rugged beauty and devotion.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Nerium oleander
Oleander is an evergreen shrub with showy, fragrant flowers in vibrant colors. Beautiful but highly toxic, it symbolizes caution and dangerous beauty.
shrub
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Primula vulgaris
Primrose is a delicate spring flower with soft petals in cheerful colors. Among the first to bloom, it symbolizes new beginnings and young love.
perennial
Primulaceae (Primrose family)
Verbena officinalis / Verbena bonariensis
Verbena is a versatile flower with clusters of small, colorful blooms on tall stems. Known for its long blooming period and attraction to butterflies.
annual
Verbenaceae (Vervain family)
Salvia splendens (and other spp.)
Salvia produces vibrant spikes of tubular flowers in brilliant colors. Part of the mint family, these drought-tolerant plants symbolize wisdom and healing.
annual
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Hibiscus moscheutos (Rose Mallow)
Mallow produces enormous, showy flowers up to 12 inches across in vibrant colors. These moisture-loving perennials symbolize consumed love and healing.
perennial
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Yucca filamentosa (and other spp.)
Yucca produces dramatic spikes of creamy white bell-shaped flowers above sword-like leaves. These desert plants symbolize protection and purification.
perennial
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Lantana camara
Lantana produces clusters of small, colorful flowers that change color as they age. These heat-loving shrubs symbolize rigor and resilience.
shrub
Verbenaceae (Verbena family)
Petunia × atkinsiana (and other spp.)
Petunias are popular annual flowers with trumpet-shaped blooms in vibrant colors. Easy to grow and long-blooming, they symbolize comfort and never-despair.
annual
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Lonicera periclymenum (and other spp.)
Honeysuckle is a fragrant climbing vine known for its sweet-scented tubular flowers. It symbolizes devoted love, happiness, and sweet memories.
vine
Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
Aquilegia vulgaris (and other spp.)
Columbine is an elegant perennial with distinctive spurred flowers in various colors. It symbolizes courage, determination, and spiritual growth.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Scabiosa atropurpurea (and other spp.)
Scabiosa produces charming pincushion-like flowers that attract butterflies. It symbolizes love, grief, and the bittersweet nature of memory.
annual
Dipsacaceae (Teasel family)
Achillea millefolium
Yarrow is a hardy perennial with feathery foliage and flat-topped flower clusters. It symbolizes healing, courage, and protection in battle.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Wisteria sinensis (and other spp.)
Wisteria is a vigorous climbing vine known for its spectacular cascading clusters of fragrant flowers. It symbolizes grace, beauty, and welcome.
vine
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Leucojum aestivum (and other spp.)
Snowflake flowers are delicate bulbous perennials with drooping white bell-shaped blooms tipped with green. They symbolize purity, hope, and rebirth.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Ranunculus repens (and other spp.)
Buttercups are bright yellow flowers with glossy petals that catch and reflect sunlight. They symbolize joy, cheerfulness, and childhood memories.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Tropaeolum majus (and other spp.)
Nasturtiums are vibrant edible flowers with round leaves and trumpet-shaped blooms. They symbolize conquest, victory, and patriotism.
annual
Tropaeolaceae (Nasturtium family)
Kniphofia uvaria (and other spp.)
Torch Lily produces dramatic spikes of tubular flowers in fiery colors. It symbolizes passion, confidence, and standing out from the crowd.
perennial
Asphodelaceae (Asphodel family)
Galanthus nivalis (and other spp.)
Snowdrops are small white bulbous flowers that emerge through snow in late winter. They symbolize hope, renewal, and the promise of spring.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Lupinus texensis
The Texas Bluebonnet is the beloved state flower of Texas, featuring vibrant blue clusters with distinctive white tips that bloom across prairies in spring.
annual
Fabaceae (Pea family)
Phlox paniculata (Garden Phlox)
Garden Phlox is a beloved summer-blooming perennial with fragrant flower clusters that attract butterflies and hummingbirds to the garden.
perennial
Polemoniaceae (Phlox family)
Agave amica (formerly Polianthes tuberosa)
Tuberose is a night-blooming bulbous plant renowned for its intensely fragrant white flowers, prized in perfumery and romantic gardens.
bulb
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family, subfamily Agavoideae)
Fuchsia × hybrida (and other species)
Fuchsias are elegant flowering plants with distinctive drooping flowers that resemble dancing ballerinas, beloved for their vibrant colors and hummingbird appeal.
perennial
Onagraceae (Evening Primrose family)
Ranunculus asiaticus
Ranunculus are beloved spring flowers with densely layered, papery petals that create rose-like blooms in vibrant colors, perfect for gardens and bouquets.
tuber
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Calluna vulgaris
Heather is a low-growing evergreen shrub with tiny scale-like leaves and delicate pink flowers, symbolizing protection and solitude in rugged landscapes.
shrub
Ericaceae (Heath family)
Philadelphus coronarius
Mock Orange is a fragrant deciduous shrub with pure white flowers that smell like orange blossoms, bringing sweet fragrance to spring gardens.
shrub
Hydrangeaceae (Hydrangea family)
Primula veris
Cowslip is a charming spring wildflower with clusters of nodding yellow flowers, beloved in English gardens and meadows for its early blooms.
perennial
Primulaceae (Primrose family)
Campanula persicifolia
Bellflowers are charming perennials with distinctive bell-shaped blooms in blue, purple, or white, symbolizing gratitude and constancy in gardens.
perennial
Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
Trillium grandiflorum
Trillium is a distinctive woodland wildflower with three-petaled blooms and three leaves, representing the beauty and balance of native forest ecosystems.
rhizome
Melanthiaceae (Bunchflower family)
Alstroemeria spp. (Peruvian Lily)
Alstroemeria, also known as Peruvian Lily, is a long-flowering perennial celebrated for its vibrant lily-like blooms and symbolic representation of friendship and devotion.
perennial
Alstroemeriaceae
Anthurium andraeanum
Anthurium is a stunning tropical houseplant known for its glossy, heart-shaped colorful spathes and exotic appearance, symbolizing hospitality and abundance.
perennial
Araceae (Arum family)
Bouvardia longiflora
Bouvardia is a fragrant flowering shrub with clusters of tubular flowers that attract hummingbirds and symbolizes enthusiasm and dedication.
shrub
Rubiaceae (Madder family)
Canna × generalis
Canna Lily is a bold tropical plant with large paddle-like leaves and vibrant flowers, symbolizing confidence and power.
rhizome
Cannaceae
Centaurea cyanus
Cornflower is a charming annual wildflower with distinctive fringed blue petals, symbolizing delicacy, refinement, and hope.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Craspedia globosa
Craspedia, known as Billy Buttons, are cheerful spherical yellow flowers that symbolize good health, joy, and wholeness.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Dianthus spp. (D. caryophyllus, D. barbatus)
Dianthus, meaning "flower of the gods," includes carnations and Sweet William, symbolizing divine love, fascination, and distinction.
perennial
Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)
Senecio cineraria (syn. Centaurea cineraria)
Dusty Miller is prized for its silvery-white woolly foliage that symbolizes purity, innocence, and hope, serving as an elegant backdrop in gardens.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Echinacea purpurea
Echinacea, known as Purple Coneflower, is a native prairie wildflower symbolizing healing, strength, and spiritual power.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Actinotus helianthi
Flannel Flower is Australia's distinctive native bloom with soft, flannel-like petals symbolizing protection, comfort, and pure intentions.
perennial
Araliaceae (Ginseng family)
Gaillardia × grandiflora (and other spp.)
Gaillardia, commonly known as blanket flower, is a vibrant daisy-like perennial that blooms from spring to fall. These drought-tolerant plants symbolize warmth, optimism, and resilience.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Gazania rigens and other spp.
Gazania are vibrant daisy-like flowers native to South Africa, known for their bold colors and sun-loving nature. They symbolize optimism, wealth, and the celebration of life.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Geum × borisii and other spp.
Geum are cheerful perennial flowers with cup-shaped blooms in bright colors. These hardy plants symbolize protection, purification, and the promise of love.
perennial
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Helenium autumnale and other spp.
Helenium are bright, daisy-like perennials that bloom abundantly in late summer and fall. They symbolize strength, resilience, and protection against negativity.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Hyacinthus orientalis and other spp.
Hyacinths are fragrant spring bulbs with dense clusters of bell-shaped flowers. They symbolize rebirth, sincerity, and playfulness, making them perfect heralds of spring.
bulb
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Anigozanthos flavidus and other spp.
Kangaroo Paw is Western Australia's floral emblem, featuring unique tubular flowers with fuzzy, paw-like tips. These distinctive plants symbolize uniqueness, adaptability, and connection to nature.
perennial
Haemodoraceae (Bloodwort family)
Kniphofia uvaria and other spp.
Kniphofia, commonly known as Red Hot Poker, produces dramatic flame-like flower spikes in warm colors. These striking perennials symbolize passion, courage, and standing out from the crowd.
perennial
Asphodelaceae (Asphodel family)
Delphinium consolida and Delphinium ajacis
Larkspur are elegant annual flowers with tall spikes of spurred blooms in cool colors. They symbolize lightness, joy, and an open heart, making them perfect for cottage gardens.
annual
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Leucadendron argenteum and other spp.
Leucadendron are South African shrubs with distinctive cone-shaped flower heads and colorful bracts. They symbolize transformation, diversity, and appreciation for life's simple pleasures.
shrub
Proteaceae (Protea family)
Nigella damascena
Love-in-a-Mist is a charming annual with delicate flowers surrounded by feathery foliage. These cottage garden favorites symbolize mystery, love, and the complexity of relationships.
annual
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Maranta leuconeura
Maranta, commonly known as Prayer Plant, is a tropical houseplant prized for its distinctive patterned foliage that folds upward at night, resembling praying hands.
perennial
Marantaceae (Prayer Plant family)
Mimosa pudica
Mimosa pudica, known as the Sensitive Plant, is famous for its rapid leaf-folding response to touch. This tropical legume produces delicate pink puffball flowers.
annual
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Aconitum napellus
Monkshood is a striking perennial with distinctive hooded blue-purple flowers. Despite its beauty, it is one of the most poisonous plants in the garden.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Ipomoea alba
Moonflower is a fast-growing night-blooming vine with large, fragrant white flowers that open at dusk and close at dawn, creating a magical evening garden display.
annual
Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory family)
Nemesia strumosa
Nemesia is a charming South African annual with small, colorful flowers in vibrant hues. These compact plants create stunning displays in cool weather gardens.
annual
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)
Nicotiana spp. (commonly N. alata, N. sylvestris)
Nicotiana, commonly known as flowering tobacco, produces fragrant tubular flowers that open in the evening. These dramatic plants symbolize protection, healing, and connection to the spiritual realm.
annual
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Nymphaea spp. (Water Lily)
Nymphaea, commonly known as water lily, produces stunning floating flowers on pond surfaces. These aquatic beauties symbolize purity, rebirth, enlightenment, and spiritual awakening across many cultures.
perennial
Nymphaeaceae (Water Lily family)
Physostegia virginiana
The Obedient Plant produces spikes of tubular flowers that can be moved and stay in position, hence its name. This native North American perennial symbolizes flexibility, adaptability, and gentle compliance.
perennial
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Osteospermum spp.
Osteospermum, known as African Daisy, produces vibrant daisy-like flowers with distinctive dark centers. These cheerful blooms symbolize joy, new beginnings, and the bright beauty of Africa.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Penstemon spp.
Penstemon, commonly called Beardtongue, produces spikes of tubular flowers beloved by hummingbirds. These hardy perennials symbolize courage, spiritual strength, and the rugged beauty of the American West.
perennial
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family, formerly Scrophulariaceae)
Diospyros virginiana (American Persimmon)
Persimmon blossoms are small, fragrant flowers that appear in late spring on this native American fruit tree. They symbolize transformation, prosperity, and seasonal change.
tree
Ebenaceae (Ebony family)
Plumeria alba
Plumeria alba is a fragrant tropical flowering tree with pure white flowers and yellow centers. It symbolizes new beginnings, immortality, and spiritual devotion across many cultures.
tree
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Daucus carota
Queen Anne's Lace is a delicate wildflower with intricate lacy white flower clusters. It symbolizes sanctuary, protection, and delicate beauty, blooming throughout summer.
biennial
Apiaceae (Carrot family)
Kniphofia uvaria
Red Hot Poker produces dramatic spikes of tubular flowers in fiery colors from red to yellow. It symbolizes passion, strength, and standing out from the crowd.
perennial
Asphodelaceae (Asphodel family)
Cistus species
Rockrose is a drought-tolerant Mediterranean shrub with delicate papery flowers that bloom profusely in spring. It symbolizes resilience, adaptability, and simple beauty.
shrub
Cistaceae (Rockrose family)
Rudbeckia hirta
Rudbeckia, commonly known as Black-eyed Susan, is a bright golden wildflower with a distinctive dark center. It symbolizes encouragement, motivation, and justice.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Crocus sativus
Saffron Crocus produces the world's most valuable spice from its red stigmas. The purple fall-blooming flowers symbolize wealth, happiness, and luxury across cultures.
corm
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Saxifraga species
Saxifrage is a delicate alpine flower that grows in rocky crevices and mountain slopes. It symbolizes perseverance, determination, and the ability to thrive in difficult conditions.
perennial
Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage family)
Eryngium maritimum
Sea Holly is a distinctive coastal plant with spiky blue-silver flowers and holly-like leaves. It symbolizes protection, independence, and attraction, with legendary aphrodisiac properties.
perennial
Apiaceae (Carrot family)
Silene species
Silene encompasses a diverse group of flowers including catchflies and campions. These delicate blooms symbolize youthful love, innocence, and the fleeting nature of beauty.
annual
Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)
Ornithogalum umbellatum
Star of Bethlehem is a spring-blooming bulbous perennial with distinctive white star-shaped flowers striped green on the outside. Native to Europe and the Mediterranean, it symbolizes hope, purity, and guidance.
bulb
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Stephanotis floribunda
Stephanotis is an elegant tropical vine with intensely fragrant, waxy white flowers. Popular in bridal bouquets, it symbolizes marital happiness, good luck, and the desire to travel together.
vine
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Limonium sinuatum
Statice is a hardy annual flower prized for its papery, colorful bracts that retain their color when dried. It symbolizes remembrance, success, and sympathy, making it popular for both fresh and dried arrangements.
annual
Plumbaginaceae (Leadwort family)
Cirsium species (and others)
Thistles are spiny wildflowers with globe-shaped purple, pink, or white flower heads. Despite their prickly nature, they symbolize protection, resilience, and nobility, and serve as Scotland's national flower.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Tithonia diversifolia (and T. rotundifolia)
Tithonia is a vibrant annual flower with bright orange or red daisy-like blooms. Native to Mexico and Central America, it symbolizes adoration, loyalty, and the warm energy of the sun.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Viburnum species
Viburnums are versatile flowering shrubs known for their fragrant clusters of white or pink flowers, colorful berries, and seasonal interest. They symbolize protection, perseverance, and natural beauty.
shrub
Adoxaceae (Moschatel family)
Chamelaucium uncinatum
Waxflower is an Australian native shrub with delicate, waxy star-shaped flowers and needle-like foliage. Popular in floral arrangements, it symbolizes lasting love, endurance, and cheerful resilience.
shrub
Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)
Zephyranthes species
Zephyranthes are small bulbous perennials known for appearing suddenly after rain with trumpet-shaped flowers. They symbolize rebirth, renewal, and the magic of unexpected beauty.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Tricyrtis species
Tricyrtis are exotic late-season perennials with spotted, orchid-like flowers. Despite their unusual common name, they symbolize transformation, uniqueness, and the beauty found in unexpected places.
perennial
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Tradescantia species
Tradescantia are hardy perennials with three-petaled flowers that bloom for just one day. They symbolize transient beauty, resilience, and the preciousness of fleeting moments.
perennial
Commelinaceae (Spiderwort family)
Calceolaria uniflora
Calceolaria uniflora is a unique mountain flower from Patagonia, known for its distinctive pouch-shaped blooms with white appendages that attract bird pollinators.
perennial
Calceolariaceae (formerly Scrophulariaceae)
Fritillaria meleagris
Checkered lily is a distinctive spring bulb flower with unique checkerboard patterns on drooping bell-shaped blooms, symbolizing mystery and transformation.
bulb
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Schlumbergera × buckleyi
Christmas cactus is a popular holiday houseplant producing vibrant tubular flowers during winter months, symbolizing endurance, protection, and festive celebration.
perennial
Cactaceae (Cactus family)
Gentiana acaulis
Trumpet gentian is a stunning alpine flower with large, brilliant blue trumpet-shaped blooms, symbolizing determination, intrinsic worth, and mountain beauty.
perennial
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Craspedia uniflora
Billy Buttons are distinctive Australian wildflowers with bright yellow spherical flower heads on long stems, symbolizing optimism, resilience, and outback spirit.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Gloriosa superba
Gloriosa superba is a spectacular climbing lily with flame-like red and yellow flowers, symbolizing passion, pride, and resilience. It's the national flower of Zimbabwe.
tuber
Colchicaceae (Autumn Crocus family)
Cypripedium reginae
The Showy Lady's Slipper is a magnificent native orchid with white petals and pink-streaked pouches, symbolizing rare beauty, patience, and feminine strength. It's Minnesota's state flower.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Streptocarpus spp.
Streptocarpus are charming African violets with trumpet-shaped flowers in diverse colors, symbolizing gentle strength, adaptability, and quiet confidence.
perennial
Gesneriaceae (African Violet family)
Ceropegia woodii
String of Hearts is a charming trailing succulent with heart-shaped leaves and delicate tubular flowers, symbolizing lasting love, connection, and the bonds of affection.
perennial
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Eustoma grandiflorum
Eustoma (Lisianthus) are elegant flowers with ruffled, rose-like blooms and a long vase life, symbolizing appreciation, gratitude, and charming personality.
annual
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Gardenia taitensis
Tiare flower is the national flower of French Polynesia and Cook Islands, with intensely fragrant white star-shaped blooms symbolizing love, purity, and Polynesian beauty.
shrub
Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Campsis radicans
Campsis is a vigorous climbing vine with vibrant orange-red trumpet-shaped flowers that attract hummingbirds, symbolizing resilience, ambition, and reaching new heights.
vine
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet Vine family)
Nolana paradoxa
Nolana is a charming annual flower with funnel-shaped blue blooms and silver-green foliage, symbolizing hope, tranquility, and coastal beauty.
annual
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Saponaria officinalis
Saponaria is a historic herb with fragrant pink or white flowers and natural soap-making properties, symbolizing cleanliness, purification, and traditional wisdom.
perennial
Caryophyllaceae (Carnation family)
Halesia tetraptera
Silverbell is an elegant native tree with cascading white bell-shaped flowers in spring, symbolizing purity, grace, and the gentle music of nature.
tree
Styracaceae (Styrax family)
Kalmia latifolia
Kalmia is a beautiful native evergreen shrub with distinctive cup-shaped pink and white flowers, symbolizing perseverance, ambition, and endurance in harsh conditions.
shrub
Ericaceae (Heath family)
Banksia spp.
Banksia is an iconic Australian native flower with distinctive cylindrical flower spikes and serrated leaves, symbolizing strength, resilience, and Australian identity.
shrub
Proteaceae (Protea family)
Grevillea spp.
Grevillea is a diverse genus of Australian native plants with unique spider-like flowers and needle-like foliage, symbolizing diversity, adaptation, and natural beauty.
shrub
Proteaceae (Protea family)
Telopea speciosissima
Waratah is Australia's most spectacular native flower with brilliant red dome-shaped blooms, symbolizing love, admiration, and Australian pride as NSW's floral emblem.
shrub
Proteaceae (Protea family)
Leucospermum spp.
Protea Pincushion is a distinctive South African flower with rounded heads of colorful pin-like styles, symbolizing transformation, diversity, and unique beauty.
shrub
Proteaceae (Protea family)
Bauhinia spp.
Bauhinia is a stunning tropical tree with orchid-like flowers and distinctive butterfly-shaped leaves, symbolizing beauty, elegance, and transformation.
tree
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Cassia fistula
Cassia Fistula is a spectacular tropical tree with cascading chains of bright yellow flowers, symbolizing prosperity, happiness, and Thai royalty.
tree
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Jacaranda mimosifolia
Jacaranda is a breathtaking tree with vibrant purple-blue tubular flowers and delicate fern-like foliage, symbolizing wisdom, rebirth, and wealth.
tree
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet Vine family)
Bauhinia × blakeana
Bauhinia Blakeana is Hong Kong's floral emblem with large fragrant purple-pink orchid-like flowers and butterfly-shaped leaves, symbolizing wisdom, elegance, and Hong Kong identity.
tree
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Acacia spp.
Acacia is a diverse genus with distinctive fluffy yellow or white flower balls and compound leaves, symbolizing resilience, friendship, and Australian national identity.
tree
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Datura stramonium (and other spp.)
Datura are striking trumpet-shaped flowers known for their dramatic appearance and potent properties. They symbolize power, caution, and spiritual transformation.
annual
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Hoya carnosa (and other spp.)
Hoya are beloved houseplants with waxy, star-shaped flowers and succulent-like leaves. They symbolize protection, wealth, and enduring friendship.
perennial
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Ipomoea purpurea (and other spp.)
Ipomoea encompasses morning glories and moonflowers, fast-growing vines with trumpet-shaped blooms. They symbolize love, affection, and the fleeting nature of life.
annual
Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory family)
Mandevilla × amabilis (and other spp.)
Mandevilla are tropical vines with glossy leaves and trumpet-shaped flowers in vibrant colors. They symbolize love, beauty, and tropical paradise.
perennial
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Nerine bowdenii (and other spp.)
Nerine are South African bulbs producing clusters of lily-like flowers with recurved petals that shimmer in sunlight. They symbolize good fortune and renewal.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Plectranthus 'Mona Lavender'
Plectranthus Mona Lavender is a popular hybrid with aromatic foliage and spikes of lavender-purple flowers. It symbolizes healing, protection, and tranquility.
perennial
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Rudbeckia hirta
Rudbeckia hirta, the classic Black-Eyed Susan, is a cheerful wildflower with golden petals and dark centers. It symbolizes encouragement, motivation, and justice.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Amaranthus caudatus (and other spp.)
Amaranthus produces distinctive drooping or upright flower clusters in vibrant colors. They symbolize immortality, unfading love, and endurance.
annual
Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family)
Coreopsis tinctoria (and other spp.)
Coreopsis are cheerful daisy-like flowers in bright yellows and oranges that bloom prolifically. They symbolize cheerfulness, joy, and always being happy.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Lobelia erinus (and other spp.)
Lobelia produces masses of small, delicate flowers in brilliant blues, purples, and whites. They symbolize malevolence historically, but also love and devotion.
annual
Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
Dicentra spectabilis (and other spp.)
Dicentra produces distinctive heart-shaped flowers that appear to drip from arching stems. They symbolize deep emotion, compassion, and the complexities of love.
perennial
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Calotropis gigantea (and other spp.)
Calotropis produces waxy, star-shaped flowers with a crown-like appearance. They symbolize royalty, respect, and spiritual connection, especially in Hindu traditions.
shrub
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Tacca chantrieri
Tacca chantrieri is an exotic plant with dramatic black flowers resembling a bat with long whiskers. It symbolizes mystery, transformation, and the supernatural.
rhizome
Dioscoreaceae (Yam family)
Scadoxus multiflorus
Scadoxus multiflorus produces spectacular spherical clusters of bright red flowers. They symbolize passion, vitality, and the power of unity in community.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Clivia miniata (and other spp.)
Clivia produces clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers in vibrant oranges, reds, and yellows. They symbolize nobility, magnificence, and refined beauty.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Pachypodium lamerei (and other spp.)
Pachypodium are distinctive succulent plants with thick, spiny trunks and fragrant white flowers. They symbolize endurance, resilience, and strength through adversity.
shrub
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Sesbania punicea (and other spp.)
Sesbania produces bright red-orange pea-like flowers and distinctive rattling seed pods. They symbolize joy, playfulness, and renewal through their vibrant blooms.
shrub
Fabaceae (Pea family)
Tecoma stans (and other spp.)
Tecoma produces bright yellow trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom continuously in warm weather. They symbolize sunshine, optimism, and tropical joy.
shrub
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet Vine family)
Thunbergia alata (and other spp.)
Thunbergia are vigorous climbing vines with colorful flowers featuring dark centers. They symbolize timelessness, persistent love, and cheerful determination.
vine
Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
Alpinia purpurata (and other spp.)
Alpinia produces exotic flower spikes with colorful bracts and small fragrant flowers. They symbolize exotic beauty, spiritual protection, and tropical elegance.
rhizome
Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
Curcuma alismatifolia (and other spp.)
Curcuma produces cone-shaped flower bracts that resemble tropical tulips in vibrant colors. They symbolize hidden beauty, transformation, and healing wisdom.
rhizome
Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
Hedychium coronarium (and other spp.)
Hedychium produces intensely fragrant butterfly-shaped flowers in elegant spikes. They symbolize pure love, grace, and the sweetness of life.
rhizome
Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
Medinilla magnifica
Medinilla magnifica produces spectacular cascading clusters of pink flowers with showy bracts. It symbolizes elegance, magnificence, and refined beauty.
shrub
Melastomataceae (Melastome family)
Passiflora caerulea
Passiflora caerulea produces intricate blue and white flowers with elaborate corona filaments. It symbolizes faith, passion, and the sacred mysteries of life.
vine
Passifloraceae (Passion Vine family)
Polianthes tuberosa
Polianthes tuberosa produces intensely fragrant white flowers that release their perfume at night. They symbolize dangerous pleasure, forbidden love, and intoxicating beauty.
bulb
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Aconitum napellus (and other spp.)
Aconitum, commonly known as monkshood, is a dramatic perennial with distinctive hooded flowers. Despite its beauty, all parts are highly toxic, earning it folklore associations with protection and danger.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Allium spp.
Alliums are spectacular bulbous perennials known for their spherical flower heads in shades of purple, pink, white, and yellow. These architectural flowers symbolize unity, prosperity, and good fortune.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family, formerly Liliaceae)
Angelonia angustifolia
Angelonia is a heat-loving annual with delicate orchid-like flowers that bloom continuously in summer. Known for its angel-like appearance and resilience, it symbolizes grace under pressure and spiritual protection.
annual
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family, formerly Scrophulariaceae)
Armeria maritima
Armeria is a hardy coastal perennial forming neat cushions of grass-like foliage topped with globe-shaped flower heads. It symbolizes endurance, sympathy, and remembrance, thriving in harsh seaside conditions.
perennial
Plumbaginaceae (Leadwort family)
Asclepias speciosa (and other spp.)
Asclepias, commonly known as milkweed, is essential for monarch butterfly survival and features clusters of intricate flowers. It symbolizes transformation, renewal, and hope while serving as a vital native wildflower.
perennial
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Astrantia major (and other spp.)
Astrantia, commonly known as masterwort, is an elegant perennial with distinctive pincushion-like flowers surrounded by papery bracts. It symbolizes protection, strength, and courage.
perennial
Apiaceae (Carrot family)
Ballota pseudodictamnus
Ballota is a Mediterranean subshrub prized for its soft, silvery-grey foliage and architectural form. It symbolizes endurance, protection, and ancient wisdom, thriving in harsh, dry conditions.
shrub
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Impatiens balsamina
Garden balsam is a charming annual with cup-shaped flowers nestled along upright stems. Known for its explosive seed pods and delicate beauty, it symbolizes impatience, maternal love, and quick action.
annual
Balsaminaceae (Balsam family)
Bartlettina sordida
Bartlettina is a late-season perennial producing clouds of fluffy purple-blue flowers that attract butterflies and beneficial insects. It symbolizes transformation, late-blooming wisdom, and autumn beauty.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Bergenia cordifolia (and other spp.)
Bergenia is a robust evergreen perennial with large, glossy leaves and clusters of bell-shaped flowers. It symbolizes endurance, steadfastness, and reliable friendship through all seasons.
perennial
Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage family)
Bidens ferulifolia
Bidens is a cheerful annual with daisy-like flowers that bloom continuously from summer to frost. Known for its resilience and abundant blooms, it symbolizes perseverance, joy, and sunny disposition.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Boronia spp.
Boronia is an Australian native shrub renowned for its intensely fragrant, four-petaled flowers. These delicate blooms symbolize gratitude, appreciation, and the unique beauty of Australian wilderness.
shrub
Rutaceae (Rue family)
Browallia speciosa
Browallia is a tender annual with star-shaped flowers in shades of blue, purple, and white. Known for thriving in shade, it symbolizes tranquility, contemplation, and finding beauty in quiet places.
annual
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Caladium bicolor
Caladium produces small, inconspicuous flowers on spadix, but is primarily grown for its spectacular heart-shaped leaves in vibrant colors. It symbolizes joy, artistic expression, and tropical beauty.
tuber
Araceae (Arum family)
Campanula spp.
Campanula encompasses a large genus of bell-shaped flowers beloved for their charming form and reliable blooms. These cottage garden favorites symbolize gratitude, constancy, and everlasting love.
perennial
Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
Catananche caerulea
Catananche, known as Cupid's Dart, is a drought-tolerant perennial with papery blue flowers surrounded by silvery bracts. It symbolizes love, attraction, and the power to pierce hearts with romance.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Celosia argentea
Celosia is a vibrant annual with unique flower heads that resemble cockscombs, plumes, or brain coral. Known for its bold colors and unusual forms, it symbolizes boldness, uniqueness, and standing out from the crowd.
annual
Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family)
Chionodoxa forbesii (formerly luciliae)
Chionodoxa, known as Glory-of-the-Snow, is among the earliest spring bulbs to bloom, often pushing through snow. These star-shaped flowers symbolize hope, renewal, and the triumph of life over winter.
bulb
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family, formerly Liliaceae)
Clarkia spp.
Clarkia is a graceful annual wildflower with silky, cup-shaped blooms in soft pastels. Native to western North America, it symbolizes farewell, transition, and the beauty of life's fleeting moments.
annual
Onagraceae (Evening Primrose family)
Cleistocactus spp.
Cleistocactus produces striking tubular flowers that emerge from spiny columnar stems. These desert beauties symbolize endurance, protection, and the ability to find beauty in harsh conditions.
shrub
Cactaceae (Cactus family)
Convolvulus cneorum
Convolvulus is an elegant Mediterranean shrub with silvery foliage and trumpet-shaped white flowers. Known for its drought tolerance and refined beauty, it symbolizes perseverance, hope, and morning renewal.
shrub
Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory family)
Corydalis spp.
Corydalis is a delicate woodland plant with intricate, spurred flowers and finely divided foliage. These shade-loving beauties symbolize mystery, delicate love, and hidden beauty in quiet places.
perennial
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora
Crocosmia produces arching spikes of vibrant tubular flowers in fiery colors, rising above sword-like foliage. These dramatic late-summer bloomers symbolize passion, transformation, and the triumph of vibrant life.
corm
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Fritillaria imperialis
Crown Imperial is a majestic spring bulb with a distinctive crown of orange or yellow flowers topped by a tuft of leaves. This regal flower symbolizes power, majesty, and imperial grandeur.
bulb
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Cyclamen persicum (and other spp.)
Cyclamen produces distinctive swept-back flowers that appear to dance above heart-shaped leaves. These elegant blooms symbolize departure, resignation, and the bittersweet beauty of goodbye.
tuber
Primulaceae (Primrose family)
Thymophylla tenuiloba
Dahlberg Daisy is a drought-tolerant annual with abundant tiny yellow daisy-like flowers that bloom continuously from summer to frost, perfect for hot, dry gardens.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Deutzia spp.
Deutzia is a graceful deciduous shrub known for its profuse clusters of small, star-shaped white or pink flowers in late spring, creating a spectacular floral display.
shrub
Hydrangeaceae (Hydrangea family)
Diascia barberae
Diascia is a charming annual or perennial with delicate, twin-spurred flowers in shades of pink, coral, and white, perfect for cool-weather gardens and containers.
annual
Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
Dracaena fragrans
Dracaena flowers are rare, fragrant blooms that appear on mature houseplants after many years, featuring small, creamy-white flowers in dense clusters with an intense, sweet fragrance.
perennial
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Eremurus spp.
Eremurus produces dramatic, tall spikes of densely packed star-shaped flowers that create stunning vertical accents in the garden, resembling giant bottle brushes or fox tails.
perennial
Asphodelaceae (Asphodel family)
Oenothera lindheimeri (formerly Gaura lindheimeri)
Gaura produces delicate, butterfly-like flowers that dance gracefully on tall, slender stems, creating an airy, ethereal effect in the garden with continuous blooms from summer to frost.
perennial
Onagraceae (Evening Primrose family)
Gentiana spp.
Gentiana produces intensely blue, trumpet-shaped flowers that are among the most vivid blues in the plant kingdom, often found in alpine meadows and prized for their stunning color.
perennial
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Gilia spp.
Gilia produces delicate, funnel-shaped flowers in clusters, often in shades of blue, pink, or white, creating a charming wildflower appearance perfect for naturalized gardens.
annual
Polemoniaceae (Phlox family)
Gomphrena globosa
Gomphrena produces round, papery flower heads in vibrant colors that retain their color when dried, making them perfect for both fresh and dried flower arrangements.
annual
Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family)
Gypsophila paniculata
Gypsophila creates delicate clouds of tiny white or pink flowers that add an airy, ethereal quality to gardens and are essential for wedding bouquets and floral arrangements.
perennial
Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)
Heliotropium arborescens
Heliotrope produces clusters of fragrant, star-shaped flowers with an intoxicating vanilla-cherry scent, making it a beloved Victorian-era flower perfect for scented gardens.
annual
Boraginaceae (Borage family)
Hesperis matronalis
Hesperis produces fragrant, four-petaled flowers in shades of purple, pink, and white that are especially aromatic in the evening, though it can be invasive in some regions.
biennial
Brassicaceae (Mustard family)
Hibbertia spp.
Hibbertia produces bright yellow, rose-like flowers with papery petals and prominent stamens, native to Australia and prized for their cheerful, long-lasting blooms.
shrub
Dilleniaceae (Dillenia family)
Holmskioldia sanguinea
Holmskioldia produces unique tubular flowers sitting atop distinctive saucer-shaped calyxes, creating a "Chinese hat" appearance in vibrant orange, red, or yellow colors.
shrub
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Incarvillea delavayi
Incarvillea produces large, trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of pink, rose, and white, resembling gloxinias but hardy enough for outdoor cultivation in temperate gardens.
perennial
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet Vine family)
Ipheion uniflorum
Ipheion produces delicate, star-shaped flowers in shades of white, pink, and blue that emerge from fall-planted bulbs to herald the arrival of spring with sweet fragrance.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Ixora coccinea
Ixora produces clusters of small, tubular flowers in vibrant colors, creating spectacular displays in tropical and subtropical gardens with year-round blooming potential.
shrub
Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Kalimeris incisa
Kalimeris produces masses of small, white to pale pink daisy-like flowers with delicate petals, creating a cloud-like effect perfect for late summer and fall displays.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Knautia macedonica
Knautia produces deep crimson, pincushion-like flowers on tall, branching stems that bloom continuously from early summer until fall, attracting butterflies and pollinators.
perennial
Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
Koelreuteria paniculata
Koelreuteria produces spectacular clusters of golden-yellow flowers that create a "golden rain" effect, followed by distinctive papery seed pods that add ornamental value through fall.
tree
Sapindaceae (Soapberry family)
Erigeron spp.
Erigeron, commonly known as fleabane, features delicate daisy-like flowers that bloom prolifically throughout summer. These hardy perennials symbolize perseverance and natural beauty.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Eschscholzia californica
The California poppy is a vibrant, cheerful wildflower and the state flower of California. Known for its brilliant golden-orange blooms and delicate fernlike foliage, it symbolizes hope, success, and the golden spirit of the American West.
annual
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Eustoma grandiflorum
Lisianthus is an elegant flowering plant prized for its rose-like blooms and exceptional vase life. With ruffled petals and sophisticated beauty, it symbolizes appreciation, gratitude, and lifelong bonds.
biennial
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Filipendula spp.
Filipendula, commonly known as meadowsweet, produces frothy plumes of tiny fragrant flowers. These elegant perennials symbolize grace, love, and protection, with a rich history in herbal medicine and folklore.
perennial
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Fothergilla spp.
Fothergilla is a deciduous shrub celebrated for its fragrant bottlebrush-like flowers in spring and spectacular fall foliage. It symbolizes transformation, seasonal beauty, and enduring elegance.
shrub
Hamamelidaceae (Witch-hazel family)
Abutilon × hybridum (and other spp.)
Abutilon, commonly known as flowering maple, is a tender shrub with maple-like leaves and bell-shaped flowers. These plants bloom continuously and symbolize meditation and messages.
shrub
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Achillea millefolium (and other spp.)
Achillea, commonly known as yarrow, is a hardy perennial with feathery foliage and flat-topped flower clusters. It symbolizes healing, protection, and everlasting love.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Actaea pachypoda & Actaea rubra
Actaea, commonly known as baneberry, is a woodland perennial with delicate white flower spikes and distinctive berries. It symbolizes protection, caution, and spiritual awareness.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Aechmea fasciata (and other spp.)
Aechmea is a striking bromeliad with rosette-forming leaves and colorful flower spikes. These tropical plants symbolize hospitality, protection, and exotic beauty.
perennial
Bromeliaceae (Bromeliad family)
Agapanthus praecox (and other spp.)
Agapanthus, known as the Lily of the Nile, produces stunning spherical clusters of blue or white flowers. It symbolizes love, fertility, and beauty.
perennial
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Alchemilla mollis (and other spp.)
Alchemilla, known as Lady's Mantle, is a perennial herb with distinctive scalloped leaves and chartreuse flowers. It symbolizes protection, magical properties, and feminine strength.
perennial
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Amsonia tabernaemontana (and other spp.)
Amsonia, commonly known as Blue Star, is a native perennial with clusters of star-shaped blue flowers and excellent fall color. It symbolizes transformation, steadfastness, and spiritual guidance.
perennial
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Anacyclus pyrethrum (and other spp.)
Anacyclus is a low-growing perennial with daisy-like flowers that have white petals with red undersides. It symbolizes resilience, hidden beauty, and adaptation.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Anigozanthos flavidus (and other spp.)
Anigozanthos, known as Kangaroo Paw, is Australia's floral emblem with distinctive tubular flowers resembling animal paws. It symbolizes uniqueness, resilience, and Australian spirit.
perennial
Haemodoraceae (Bloodwort family)
Antennaria dioica (and other spp.)
Antennaria, commonly known as Pussytoes, is a low-growing perennial with fuzzy, silvery foliage and small white or pink flower clusters. It symbolizes protection, purity, and endurance.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Arisaema triphyllum (and other spp.)
Arisaema, commonly known as Jack-in-the-Pulpit, is a distinctive woodland perennial with hooded spathes. It symbolizes spiritual guidance, protection, and the journey of self-discovery.
perennial
Araceae (Arum family)
Aristolochia macrophylla (and other spp.)
Aristolochia, known as Dutchman's Pipe, is a vigorous climbing vine with pipe-shaped flowers and heart-shaped leaves. It symbolizes protection, transformation, and the mysteries of life.
vine
Aristolochiaceae (Birthwort family)
Artemisia vulgaris (and other spp.)
Artemisia is a diverse genus of aromatic perennials known for their silvery foliage and small, inconspicuous flowers. It symbolizes protection, purification, and feminine wisdom.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Aspidistra elatior (and other spp.)
Aspidistra, known as the Cast Iron Plant, is a hardy foliage plant with occasional small purple flowers at soil level. It symbolizes endurance, resilience, and steadfast devotion.
perennial
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Aubrieta deltoidea (and other spp.)
Aubrieta is a low-growing perennial that forms colorful carpets of purple, pink, or white flowers. It symbolizes faithfulness, devotion, and the beauty of perseverance.
perennial
Brassicaceae (Mustard family)
Babiana stricta (and other spp.)
Babiana, known as Baboon Flower, is a South African bulbous perennial with sword-like leaves and colorful cup-shaped flowers. It symbolizes resilience, adaptation, and hidden treasures.
bulb
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Platycodon grandiflorus
Balloon Flower is a charming perennial with inflated buds that pop open into star-shaped blue flowers. It symbolizes endless love, honesty, and the anticipation of good things to come.
perennial
Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
Iris domestica (formerly Belamcanda chinensis)
Belamcanda, commonly known as Blackberry Lily, produces orange spotted flowers followed by distinctive blackberry-like seed clusters. It symbolizes transformation, beauty in diversity, and hidden treasures.
perennial
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Bletilla striata (and other spp.)
Bletilla is a terrestrial orchid with elegant purple flowers and pleated leaves. It symbolizes refinement, rare beauty, and the strength found in delicate things.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Bouvardia longiflora
Bouvardia Longiflora is a fragrant flowering shrub with long-tubed white flowers that bloom at night. It symbolizes enthusiasm, gratitude, and the beauty of unexpected moments.
shrub
Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Brachyscome iberidifolia (and other spp.)
Brachyscome, commonly known as Swan River Daisy, is a charming Australian annual with delicate daisy flowers. It symbolizes new beginnings, hope, and innocence.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Brugmansia suaveolens (and other spp.)
Brugmansia, known as Angel's Trumpet, produces large, pendulous trumpet-shaped flowers with intense evening fragrance. It symbolizes rebirth, spiritual awakening, and transformation, but also danger and caution.
shrub
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Buddleja davidii (and other spp.)
Buddleja, commonly known as Butterfly Bush, produces fragrant cone-shaped flower clusters that attract butterflies. It symbolizes rebirth, new beginnings, and the attraction of positive energy.
shrub
Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
Bulbine frutescens (and other spp.)
Bulbine is a succulent perennial with spikes of small star-shaped flowers and aloe-like leaves. It symbolizes healing, resilience, and the power of simplicity.
perennial
Asphodelaceae (Asphodel family)
Callicarpa americana (and other spp.)
Callicarpa, known as American Beautyberry, produces small pink flowers followed by spectacular clusters of purple berries. It symbolizes natural beauty, abundance, and protection.
shrub
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Callirhoe involucrata (and other spp.)
Callirhoe, commonly known as Purple Poppy Mallow or Winecups, is a trailing prairie wildflower with vibrant magenta cup-shaped flowers. It symbolizes resilience, beauty, and the enduring spirit of the prairie.
perennial
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Silene dioica (and other Silene spp.)
Campion is a diverse genus of flowering plants with delicate, often notched petals. Different species symbolize various meanings from resilience and endurance to love and divine connection.
perennial
Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)
Canarina canariensis
Canarina is a rare climbing bellflower endemic to the Canary Islands with distinctive orange-red bell-shaped flowers. It symbolizes uniqueness, rarity, and the treasure of isolated beauty.
perennial
Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
Cardiocrinum giganteum (and other spp.)
Cardiocrinum is a spectacular giant lily with heart-shaped leaves and towering spikes of fragrant white trumpets. It symbolizes majesty, transformation, and the culmination of patient growth.
bulb
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Carex species (various sedge species)
Carex encompasses a diverse genus of sedges with subtle, often overlooked flowers and graceful grass-like foliage. It symbolizes adaptability, quiet strength, and the beauty of understated elegance.
perennial
Cyperaceae (Sedge family)
Caryopteris × clandonensis
Caryopteris is a late-summer blooming shrub with fragrant blue flowers that attract butterflies and bees. Known as Bluebeard, it symbolizes tranquility and serenity.
shrub
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Cestrum nocturnum
Cestrum is a night-blooming shrub with intensely fragrant white flowers that open at dusk. It symbolizes mystery, romance, and the hidden beauty that emerges in darkness.
shrub
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Chaenomeles speciosa
Chaenomeles is an early spring-flowering shrub with vibrant blooms in red, pink, or white. It symbolizes love, protection, and the promise of spring renewal.
shrub
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Chrysogonum virginianum
Chrysogonum is a native North American groundcover with bright golden star-shaped flowers. It symbolizes hope, optimism, and the enduring light that guides through darkness.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Actaea racemosa (syn. Cimicifuga racemosa)
Cimicifuga produces dramatic tall spikes of white flowers in summer shade gardens. It symbolizes protection, purification, and the power to ward off negative influences.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Colchicum autumnale
Colchicum produces crocus-like flowers in autumn without leaves, emerging directly from the ground. It symbolizes rebirth, anticipation, and the beauty of unexpected gifts.
bulb
Colchicaceae (Colchicum family)
Commelina communis
Commelina produces delicate three-petaled blue flowers that last only one day. It symbolizes fleeting beauty, living in the moment, and the preciousness of ephemeral experiences.
annual
Commelinaceae (Dayflower family)
Heuchera sanguinea
Coral Bells produce delicate bell-shaped flowers on slender stems above colorful foliage. They symbolize delicate beauty, protection, and the harmony between strength and grace.
perennial
Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage family)
Crinum × powellii
Crinum produces large, fragrant, lily-like flowers on sturdy stems from impressive bulbs. It symbolizes beauty, tenderness, resilience, and the strength found in adaptability.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Cunonia capensis
Cunonia produces clusters of small, fragrant cream-white flowers and distinctive red stipules. It symbolizes uniqueness, protection, and the beauty found in distinctive characteristics.
tree
Cunoniaceae (Cunonia family)
Cuphea hyssopifolia
Cuphea produces masses of small, tubular flowers in bright colors throughout the growing season. It symbolizes cheerfulness, perseverance, and continuous joy.
annual
Lythraceae (Loosestrife family)
Cyrtanthus elatus
Cyrtanthus produces vibrant funnel-shaped flowers in brilliant reds and oranges from impressive bulbs. It symbolizes passion, renewal, and the power of transformation through fire.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Daphne odora
Daphne produces intensely fragrant small flowers in clusters, often blooming in winter. It symbolizes eternal love, immortality, and the enduring nature of true beauty.
shrub
Thymelaeaceae (Mezereum family)
Darmera peltata
Darmera produces clusters of pink flowers before massive umbrella-like leaves emerge. It symbolizes protection, shelter, and the nurturing care that shields others from life's storms.
perennial
Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage family)
Desmodium canadense
Desmodium produces clusters of small pea-like flowers followed by sticky seed pods. It symbolizes persistence, attachment, and the ways we connect with and support each other.
perennial
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Diervilla lonicera
Diervilla produces clusters of small yellow tubular flowers that attract pollinators. It symbolizes resilience, adaptability, and finding sweetness in challenging conditions.
shrub
Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
Dipteracanthus prostrata
Dipteracanthus produces small purple trumpet-shaped flowers that open in the morning. It symbolizes humility, quiet beauty, and the power of small acts of grace.
perennial
Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)