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Herb

Chamomile

Matricaria chamomilla (German chamomile); Chamaemelum nobile (Roman chamomile)

German ChamomileRoman Chamomile

Chamomile is a classic herbal flower with daisy-like blooms used for calming teas and soothing remedies. It symbolizes rest, peace, and renewal.

Plant Family

Asteraceae (Daisy family)

Blooming

Late spring through summer; can re-seed

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White chamomile flowers with yellow centers growing in a sunlit herb garden
White chamomile flowers with yellow centers growing in a sunlit herb garden

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Rest
Peace
Calm
Renewal

Perfect For

Relaxation giftsWellness hampersBedtime teas

Color Meanings

White:Serenity and simplicity
Yellow:Warmth and comfort

Similar flowers: daffodils and lavenders also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Long-standing herbal remedy in European traditions; widely recognized for gentle, calming associations.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 0.5–1 inch (1–2.5 cm) daisies
Plant Size: 8–24 inches tall (20–60 cm), mat-forming in Roman types
Flower Shape: Simple daisy heads with raised yellow disc and white rays

Natural Habitat

Native to: Europe and Western Asia (distribution varies by species)
Habitat: Herb gardens, borders, cottage gardens, and lawn alternatives (Roman)
Climate: Temperate

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun (tolerates light partial shade)

Water

Low to moderate; keep evenly moist when establishing

Soil

Well-drained, Average to sandy, Low to moderate fertility

Expert Growing Tips

1

Sow German chamomile from seed; Roman chamomile from plants or division

2

Provide full sun and well-drained soil; avoid over-fertilizing

3

Harvest flower heads for tea at peak bloom on dry mornings

4

For lawns, space Roman chamomile plants closely and keep weed competition down

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Herb and tea gardens
  • Edging and low groundcover (Roman)
  • Wildflower and cottage-style plantings
  • Pollinator-friendly borders

Traditional Uses

  • Dried flower heads used traditionally for calming teas and topical soothing preparations

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Chamomile

is chamomile perennial?

German chamomile is an annual that often self-seeds; Roman chamomile is a low-growing perennial suitable for edging or lawns.

how do you grow chamomile for tea?

Give full sun and well-drained soil; harvest open flower heads and dry them in a shaded, ventilated area before storing.

can chamomile grow in partial shade?

Yes, it tolerates light partial shade, though the best flowering and oil content occur in full sun.

what’s the difference between german and roman chamomile?

German (*Matricaria chamomilla*) is typically grown from seed as an annual; Roman (*Chamaemelum nobile*) is a perennial groundcover with apple-scented foliage.

can chamomile be used as a lawn?

Roman chamomile can form a fragrant, low lawn or path edging when plants are spaced closely and kept weed-free.

Available Colors

White with yellow center

Quick Facts

Type:herb
Family:Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Native to:Europe and Western Asia (distribution varies by species)
Blooms:Late spring through summer; can re-seed

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